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روابط ساختاری فعالیت سیستمهای مغزی رفتاری، راهبردهای فرایندی نظمجویی هیجان و رفتارهای پرخطر | ||
| عصب روان شناسی | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 3، شماره 9، شهریور 1396، صفحه 133-146 اصل مقاله (650.64 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جعفر حسنی* 1؛ زهرا خلجی2 | ||
| 1دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی. تهران. ایران. | ||
| 2کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی زنجان. روان‌شناس بهزیستی شهر زنجان. زنجان. ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: رفتارهای پرخطر یکی از دلایل مهم مرگ‌ومیر در دوره نوجوانی است. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی الگوی روابط ساختاری فعالیت سیستمهای مغزی رفتاری، راهبردهای فرایندی نظمجویی هیجان و رفتارهای پرخطر بود. روش: 410 نفر (210 دختر و 200 نفر پسر) از دانشآموزان شهر کرج با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحلهای انتخاب شدند و توسط پرسشنامه رفتارهای پرخطر نوجوانان، مقیاس پنج عاملی جکسون و پرسشنامه نظمجویی هیجان مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. پس از گردآوری داده‌ها نرم‌افزارهای Lisrel و SPSS برای تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد. یافتهها: یافتهها نشان که سیستم بازداری رفتاری (BIS)، سیستم فعال‌ساز رفتاری (BAS) و مؤلفه‌های سیستم ستیز/گریز/انجماد (FFFS) تأثیر مستقیم بر رفتارهای پرخطر دارد. علاوه بر این، ارزیابی مجدد تجارب هیجانی با تعدیل اثر فعالیت سیستمهای مغزی رفتاری در رفتارهای پرخطر نوجوانان نقش میانجیگر کاهشی دارد، درحالیکه فرونشانی تجارب هیجانی با تعدیل فعالیت سیستمهای مغزی رفتاری در رفتارهای پرخطر نوجوانان نقش میانجیگر مستقیم دارد. نتیجهگیری: به‌طور کلی یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر از نقش پایههای زیستی شخصیت و راهبردهای نظمجویی هیجان در بروز رفتارهای پرخطر حمایت میکند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| رفتارهای پرخطر؛ نظمجویی هیجان؛ شخصیت؛ سیستمهای مغزی رفتاری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Structural Relationship Model of Brain\ Behavior Systems Activity, Process Emotion Regulation Strategies and Risky Behavior | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Jafar Hassani1؛ Zahra Khalaji2 | ||
| 1Associated Professor, Clinical Psychology Department, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2M.A in Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Zanjan, Zanjan Welfare Psychologist, Zanjan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: Risky behaviors are one of the most important causes of mortality in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to investigate the pattern of structural relationships between brain-behavioral systems activity, process emotion regulation strategies and risky behaviors. Method: 410 students (210 females and 200 males) were selected from the students of Karaj using multistage cluster sampling and assessed by adolescents’ risky behaviors questionnaire, Jackson Factor Scale, and emotional ordering questionnaire. After collecting data, Lisrel software and SPSS software were used for data analysis. Findings: The findings show that BAS, BAS and FFFS components have a direct effect on risky behaviors. Additionally, the reappraisal of emotional experiences by reducing the effect of the activity of brain-behavioral systems in the risky behaviors of adolescents has a mediator role, while the suppression of emotional experiences by mediating the activity of brain-behavioral systems in high-risk behaviors of adolescents has a direct mediator role. Conclusion: In general, the findings of this study support the role of physiological bases of personality and emotion regulation strategies in the incidence of risky behaviors. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Risky Behaviors, Emotional Regulation, Personality, Brain-behavioral systems | ||
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