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بررسی اثر لوامیزول بر فاکتورهای رشد، درصد بقا و مقاومت در برابر استرس تراکم در قزل‌آلای رنگین‌کمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss) پرواری | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 6، شماره 4، خرداد 1397، صفحه 11-21 اصل مقاله (503.88 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سعید مشکینی* 1؛ علی اکبر طافی2 | ||
| 1استادیار دانشکده دامپزشکی دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی مهندسی منابع طبیعی- گرایش تکثیر و پرورش آبزیان دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چکیده این تحقیق بمنظور بررسی اثر لوامیزول بر شاخص‌های رشد و مقاومت قزل‌آلای رنگین‌کمان در برابر استرس تراکم انجام گرفت. بدین منظور 1000 قطعه ماهی قزل‌آلای رنگین‌کمان با میانگین وزنی 6±150 گرم از یکی از مزارع پرورش ماهی ارومیه تهیه شد و در قالب پنج تیمار و با جیره حاوی 0، 100، 250 ، 500 و 1000 میلی‌گرم لوامیزول در هر کیلوگرم غذا و با تراکم 33 کیلوگرم در متر مکعب به مدت 45 روز تغذیه شدند و سپس تا روز 60 همه تیمارها با جیره فاقد لوامیزول و تحت تنش تراکم دو و سه برابر دوره پرورش قرار گرفتند. هر پانزده روز ماهیان کلیه تیمارها زیست سنجی گردیدند و شاخص‌های رشد آنها محاسبه گردید. نتایج نشان داد ماهیان تغذیه شده با لوامیزول در مقایسه با گروه شاهد رشد مطلوبتر و معنی‌داری (05/0P | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| واژه‌های کلیدی: قزل‌آلای رنگین‌کمان؛ لوامیزول؛ فاکتورهای رشد؛ استرس تراکم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of Levamisole on growth factors, survival percent and resistant against density stress in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Saeid Meshkini1؛ Ali Akbar Tafi2 | ||
| 1Assistance of Professor, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Urmia Lake Research Institute, Urmia | ||
| 2Ph. D. Candidate of Aquaculture, Fishery Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Abstract The present study was evaluated to determine effects of levamisole on growth and resistance of rainbow trout against density stress. For this purpose 1000 pieces fish (average weight of 150±6 g) were obtained from a local fish farm of Urmia and were divided in 5 test groups (33 kg/m3 density) and were fed on diet supplemented with levamisole at 0, 100, 250, 500 and 1000 mg per kg of diet for a period of 45 days. Then the fishes of all groups were fed on commercial diet without levamisole and were exposed density stress by 2-3 folds for the following 15 days. Biometry of fishes was done every 15 days and growth factors were measured. Results show that high level of levamisole (1000 mg/kg) had the lowest effect on growth factors of fishes. The maximum survival percent of fishes were observed in 500, 250, and 100 mg/kg Levamisole at the end of research and the level 1000 mg/kg Levamisole caused increase mortality of fishes into control group in density stress significantly (P | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Levamisole, Growth factors, Density stress | ||
| مراجع | ||
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