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بررسی رابطه متغیرهای اجتماعی- اقتصادی و رسانه‌های جمعی با نگرش محیطزیستی(مطالعه موردی: کارکنان مترو تهران) | ||
| فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 7، شماره 1، مهر 1397، صفحه 103-114 اصل مقاله (6.15 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ee.2018.5062 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| فاطمه رادان* | ||
| استادیار علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در چند دهه اخیر، محیط‌زیست همواره با تهدیدات و آسیبهای فراوانی مواجه شده که امنیت و سلامت انسانها را با مخاطره روبهرو کرده و بسیاری از این آسیبها، ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ رﻓﺘﺎرهای نادرست اﻧﺴﺎن ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ است که ریشه در ارزش‌ها و باورهای اعضای جامعه دارد. مترو تهران بخش مهم و مؤثری در سیستم حمل‌ونقل شهری محسوب می‌شود که افراد زیادی در این بخش فعال‌اند. این تحقیق توصیفی باهدف بررسی شناسایی رابطه بین متغیرهای اجتماعی- اقتصادی و رسانه‌های جمعی با نگرش محیطزیستگرایانه کارکنان مترو تهران به شیوه پیمایشی صورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری 9000 نفر از کارکنان مترو تهران در تابستان 1395 بود که بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان 379 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. روایی پرسش‌نامه از نوع محتوایی و صوری است که توسط متخصصان در این زمینه و پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ به تأیید رسید. نتایج نشان می‌دهد میان سن و نگرش محیطزیستی رابطه منفی معنادار و میان جنسیت و وضعیت تأهل افراد به نگرش محیطزیستی تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد و زنان و افراد مجرد از نگرش محیطزیستی بالاتری برخوردارند. همچنین میان استفاده از رسانه و نگرش محیطزیستی نیز رابطه مثبت معنادار وجود دارد و افرادی که از رسانه‌های جمعی، بیشتر استفاده می‌کنند از نگرش محیطزیستی بالاتری برخوردارند. نتایج رگرسیون چند متغیره بکار رفته، نشان می‌دهد که متغیرهای سن، تأهل و میزان استفاده از رسانه‌ها به میزان 590/0 بر نگرش محیطزیستگرایانه کارکنان مترو تأثیرگذار است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| رسانه‌های جمعی؛ محیطزیستی؛ مترو؛ نگرش | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A Study on the Relationship between Social- Economic Variables and Mass Media with an Environmental Attitude (Case Study: Tehran Subway Staff) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fatemeh Radan | ||
| Assistant Professor in Social Sciences, Payam-e Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In the last few decades, the environment has always faced numerous threats and damage that put the human health and safety at risk. Such damages are due to human misconduct with Nature, which is rooted in his values and beliefs. Tehran subway is an important and effective part of the urban transportation system, with many people active in this section. The present descriptive research in a survey method is aimed at identifying the relationship between mass media and socio-economic variables with the environment-oriented attitude of Tehran Subway staff. Using a random sampling method and according to Krejcie & Morgan table, 379 samples were selected out of the population included 9000 employees of Tehran Subway in the summer of 1395. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the relevant professors and experts to this field and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results of this study showed a significant negative relationship between age and environmental attitudes. There is also a significant difference between the gender and the marital status of the people in relation to the environmental attitudes, while women and single individuals have a higher environmental attitude. There is also a significant positive relationship between using media and environmental attitudes, meaning the more mass media use the higher environmental attitude. The applied multi-variable regression showed that age, gender, marital status, employment status and average use of media are the elements effective on the environment-oriented attitudes of the Subway staff. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Mass Media, Environmental, Subway, Attitude | ||
| مراجع | ||
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