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The effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Negative Emotions about Disease’s Signs in Patients with Gastrointestinal Disorders | ||
Iranian Journal of Health Psychology | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 1، شماره 2، اسفند 2018، صفحه 73-82 اصل مقاله (175.68 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: research | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Gholam Hossein Javanmard* 1؛ Farah Goli2 | ||
1Ab avenue, Gholbargheh 5, Rose building, floor 5 | ||
2دانش آموخته دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction training on negative emotions with gastrointestinal disorders. Method: A quasi-experimental study was designed with pretest-posttest using a control group. The study sample consisted of 30 male patients (referred to internal experts and admitted to Abbasi Hospital of Miandoab in 2016) with gastrointestinal disorders (Irritable Bowel Syndrome, peptic ulcer, and duodenal ulcer) based on diagnostic criteria (ROME-III) who were selected by purposive sampling method. The patients were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. After performing the pretest using Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (DASS), the experimental group received mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention during the eight sessions of one and a half hour, while the control group received no psychological intervention; and after the end of the sessions, the posttest was performed for both groups using the same tools. The collected data were analyzed through covariance analysis (ANCOV) by using SPSS-18 software. Results: The mean scores of negative emotions rates of experimental group significantly decreased after receiving the mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention (P | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Mindfulness-based stress reduction؛ Negative Emotions؛ Patients؛ Digestion | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
اثربخشی آموزش ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر کاهش استرس بر هیجانات منفی در مورد علایم بیماری در بیماران دارای اختلال دستگاه گوارشی | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Gholam Hossein Javanmard1؛ فرح گلی2 | ||
1Ab avenue, Gholbargheh 5, Rose building, floor 5 | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش ذهنآگاهی مبتنی بر کاهش استرس برهیجانات منفی وکاهش علایم گوارشی بیماران گوارشی انجام گرفت، روش طرح این پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی (پیش آزمون و پس آزمون) با گروه کنترل و با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری هدفمند به تعداد 30 نفر به عنوان نمونه از بین مراجعه کنندگان به متخصصین داخلی و بستری شده در بیمارستان عباسی شهرستان میاندوآب در سال 1394 که اختلالات گوارشی چون (سندرم روده تحریک پذیر، زخم معده و زخم دوازدهه) را بر اساس معیارهای تشخیصی (ROMEIII) دریافت کرده بودند انتخاب و پس از اجرای پیش آزمون با استفاده از پرسشنامه هیجانات منفی (DASS) و پرسشنامه شدت علایم گوارشی (GSRS) بطور تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل تقسیم و جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش در طی هشت جلسه هفتگی یک ساعت و نیم تحت مداخله ذهنآگاهی مبتنی برکاهش استرس قرار گرفتند، ولی گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله روان شناختی دریافت نکردند. پس آزمون بعد از پایان جلسات با همان ابزار برای هر دو گروه انجام گرفت و تجزیه و تحلیل آماری با روش (ANCOVA) و نرم افزار 18-SPSS صورت گرفت. تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که گروه آزمایش پس از دریافت مداخله ذهنآگاهی مبتنی بر کاهش استرس نسبت به گروه کنترل در پس آزمون، در نمرات هیجانات منفی ( افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس) و شدت علایم گوارشی با بررسی میانگین گروه های آزمایش و کنترل ، این نتیجه حاصل شد که هیجانات منفی و شدت علایم گوارشی در گروه آزمایش کاهش یافته است (p | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
ذهنآگاهی مبتنی بر کاهش استرس, هیجانات منفی, علایم گوارشی | ||
مراجع | ||
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