پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 48 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,242 |
| تعداد مقالات | 10,688 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 21,873,982 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 14,703,049 |
Investigation of quality of storage dam ilam, identify of pollutant resources and pollutants attitude | ||
| Iranian chemical communication | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 2، Issue 2, pp. 82-163, Serial No. 3، تیر 2014، صفحه 106-118 اصل مقاله (441.39 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Review Article | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Moayed Avazpour1؛ Sabah Shiri* 2؛ Fariba Seifipour1؛ Heshmatollah Nourmoradi1 | ||
| 1Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Ilam University of Medical Science, Ilam Iran | ||
| 2Department of Chemistry, Payam Noor University, 19395-4697 Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ABSTRACT: Water quality of dam storage is highly affected by upstream environment and basin. Regarding other conducted studies, there exist various reasons such as some studies and general monitoring of dams which cause some main problems including salinity, chemical and microbial pollution eutrophication, and sedimentation. Chame-Gardalan Storage Dam in Ilam Province is one of the storages which have many environmental issues because of discharge upstream rural wastewaters, animal excreta, agricultural drainage, and leachate. The aim of this study is to signify the quality of Ilam’s storage Dam and also to recognize the pollutant resources and to analyze the pollutants’ behavior at different times and sites in order to determine dam properties for agricultural and domestic usages. Regarding the importance of the topic, the present study (in the year 2012) is based on the collected information of water quality of the basin, recognition of pollutant resources and measurement of qualitative parameters such as Temperature, TDS, EC, BOD5, COD, nitrogen, phosphor, and pH in seven periods of time (from May to November). The results show that the total increase in the concentration of all variables along the basin are over double, in particular, Nitrat, Sulfat, BOD, and COD. After analyzing data with some water quality indexes, we analyzed water quality of the storage and some strategies were applied in order to control of effect decrease in the dam storage which, a management program was presented to improve water quality. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Ilam Dam؛ Basin؛ pollutant resources؛ BOD؛ COD | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] M. Ghanadi, Journal of Water and Wastewater, 2000, 44, 35-46.
[2] P. Chaves, T. Kojiri, Y .Yamashiki, Hydrological Proce, 2003, 17, 2769-2793.
[3] S.H. Hashemi, E. Ghasemi Ziarani, Y. Ranjkesh, J. of Environ. Studies, 2011, 37, 1-89.
[4] A. Ghalibaf, M. Tajrishi, A. Abrishamchi, Journal of Water and Wastewater, 2000, 34, 2-11.
[5] E. Carney, J. Lake Reserve Manage, 2009, 25, 199-207.
[6] A. Karbasi, Water and Development, 2005, 13, 81-85.
[7] F. Karaer, A.Kucukballi, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2006, 114, 391- 417.
[8] S. Isazadeh, M.Tajrishi, A. Abrishamchi, M. Ahmadi, Journal of Water and Wastewater, 2005, 16, 3-16.
[9] Veterinary office of Ilam, Reports and Formation of Cham Gerdalan Farmers, 2011.
[10] Department of Water Affaris of Ilam, Physiographic Basin Rivers.Ministry of Energy, West Regional Water, 2000.
[11] A. Nikonahad, H. Moazed, F. Kazembeigi, Iranian Journal of Water, 2009,
4, 69-73.
[12] M.G. Hill, Water Quality and Treatmen, American water works Association, 1990, 4th ed.
[13] M.G. Hill, Water chemistry and interpretation of water analysis. NALCO Water Handbook, In: Kemmer FN (ed) London, 1988, 1th ed.
[14] D .Champn, Water Quality Assessment, A guide to the use of biota, Sediments and Water in Environmental Monitoring, Chapman & Hall, London, 1996, 2th ed.
[15] A. Herna, Marine Poll. Bull, 2004, 112, 1130-1141. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3,407 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,420 |
||