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بررسی تنوع گونه‌ای پرندگان و گیاهان تالاب سولدوز در راستای اهداف حفاظتی | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 8، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 30، آبان 1398، صفحه 69-82 اصل مقاله (783.38 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2019.6206 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| صیاد شیخی ئیلانلو* 1؛ عزیز عذار2؛ فرشید دیلمقانی3 | ||
| 1دکتری، دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، گروه محیط زیست | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد، گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، واحد نقده | ||
| 3دکتری سیاست‌گذاری فرهنگی، دانشگاه امام رضا(ع) | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چکیده تالابها به عنوان یکی از مهمترین اکوسیستمها در جهان به شمار میروند و همچنین جزو اکوسیستمهای در معرض تهدید بسیار بالا در جهان میباشند. از طرفی شناخت جامعه پرندگان و پوشش گیاهی به عنوان دو عنصر بسیار مهم در بقای تالابها مطرح میباشند. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تنوع گونه ای پرندگان و گیاهان در راستای اهداف حفاظتی تالاب سولدوز صورت گرفت. بر اساس نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق، مجموعه رستنیهای این تالاب بالغ بر 69 گونه گیاهی بود که متعلق به 62 جنس و 26 تیره میباشند. تیرههای کاسنی (Asteraceae) با 13 گونه، چغندر (Chenopodiaceae) با 10 گونه، گندم (Poaceae) با 6 گونه و شب بویان (Brassicaceae) با 6 گونه، بیشترین تعداد گونههای گیاهی را در تالاب سولدوز نشان دادند. همچنین در بین گیاهان مورد مطالعه، به ترتیب تروفیتها با 45 گونه بیشترین و همچنین کامفیتها و فانروفیتها هر کدام با 3 گونه کمترین پوشش اشکال زیستی عناصر گیاهی منطقه را تشکیل میدهند. از میان جامعه پرندگان نیز 127 گونه پرنده در تالاب سولدوز متعلق به 44 خانواده و 15 راسته شناسایی و ثبت گردید. از میان تیرههای مختلف شناسایی شده، تیره مرغابیان با 18 گونه بیشترین غنای گونه‌ای را در تالاب داشتند. با توجه به پوشش گیاهی مناسب و وجود میزان آب کافی برای تالاب سولدوز، بایستی مطالعات توسعه این تالاب در اولویت بوده و برای ثبت در کنوانسیون رامسر در لیست تالاب‌های پیشنهادی قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| واژه‌های کلیدی: اکوسیستم؛ بوم‌شناسی؛ تنوع زیستی؛ زیستگاه؛ نقده | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the diversity of birds and plants species in Solduz wetland for conservation purposes | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sayyad Ilanloo1؛ Aziz Ozzar2؛ Farshid Dilmaqani3 | ||
| 1Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.Ph.D., Department of Environment Faculty of Fishery and Environmental Science, Gorgan University of | ||
| 2M. A., Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Payam Noor University of Nagadeh, Nagadeh, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D. of Cultural Policy, Imam Reza International University, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Abstract Wetlands are considered as one of the most important ecosystems in the world and they are also among the most threatened ecosystems in the world. On the other hand, knowing the birds' community and vegetation are considered as two important elements in the survival of wetlands. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the species diversity of birds and plants for conservation objectives of the Sulduz wetland. Based on the results of this research, the vegetation complex of this wetland consists of 69 plant species belonging to 62 genera and 26 families. The families of Asteraceae (13 species), Chenopodiaceae (10 species), Poaceae (6 species) and Brassicaceae (6 species) have the highest number of herbaceous species was shown in sulduz wetland. Among the studied plants, the trophites with 45 species are the most, as well as camphites and phanerophytes, each with 3 species, constitute the smallest biodiversity of plant elements in the region, respectively. Also from the community of birds 127 species of birds in Solduz wetland belonging to 44 families and 15 orders identified and recorded. Among the various families identified, The Anatidea family with 18 species, Scolopacidae and Turdidae families each with 8 species are the most species richness in the wetland. Considering the proper vegetation and the availability of adequate water for the Sulduz wetland, development study of this wetland is a priority and to be placed in the Ramsar Convention in the proposed wetlands. | ||
| مراجع | ||
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