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زیستشناسی زادآوری حواصیل شب (Nyctiocorax nyctiocorax) در جزیره علی سیاه رودخانه کارون | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 8، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 30، آبان 1398، صفحه 119-129 اصل مقاله (891.61 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2019.6210 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید مهدی امینی نسب* 1؛ سید مسعود حسینی موسوی2؛ سید حسین خزاعی3 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه محیط زیست دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم الانبیاء (ص) بهبهانبهبهان، ایران و استادیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد، باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 3مربی گروه محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر، خرمشهر، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چکیده این مطالعه حاصل پژوهشی است که با هدف بررسی زیستشناسی و تعیین موفقیت زادآوری حواصیل شب Nyctiocorax nyctiocorax در جزیره علی سیاه رودخانه کارون در سالهای 87-86 انجام شده است. در این مطالعه مجموعاً 30 آشیانه به‌صورت تصادفی از طریق پیمایش با قایق انتخاب شد. زادآوری حواصیل شب با آشیانهسازی در 3 فروردین آغاز و در 30 خرداد با پرواز آخرین جوجه پایان یافت. از میان 91 تخم در 30 آشیانه انتخابی، بهطور متوسط 03/3 تخم در هر آشیانه وجود داشت و دستجات تخم نیز بین 2 تا 5 تخم متغیر بود. میانگین موفقیت زادآوری در مرحله تفریخ، لانهنشینی و لانهگریزی بهترتیب 73/63% (58=n)، 45/49% (45=n)، 05/45% (41=n) و موفقیت زادآوری کل نیز 74/52% محاسبه شد. دستجات تخم، گروه‌های همزاد و پارامترهای آشیانه تأثیر معنیداری روی موفقیت زادآوری نداشتند. بیشترین تلفات در مرحله قبل از تفریخ (26/36% و 33=n) و اغلب به‌دلیل عوامل طبیعی رخ داده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| واژه‌های کلیدی: تولیدمثل؛ حواصیل شب؛ دستجات تخم؛ رودخانه کارون | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Breeding Biology of Crowned Night Heron Nyctiocorax nyctiocorax in Ali-Siyah Island, Karoon River | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyed Mehdi Amininasab1؛ Seyed Masoud Hosseini-Moosavi2؛ Seyed Hossein Khazaei3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Environment Department, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbahan, Iran and Assistant Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran | ||
| 2Young Researcher and Elite Club, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 3Lecturer, Environment department, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Abstract The current study carried out on the reproductive biology and breeding success of Crowned Night Heron Nyctiocorax nyctiocorax in Ali-Siyah island in Karoon River during 2007-2008. During the study, 30 nests were selected randomly using visits by boats. The reproductive phenology of Crowned Night Heron was started with the behaviour of nest building in March 22 and finished with last fledglings in June 19. From 91 eggs in 30 randomly selected nests, 3.03 eggs were found and the clutch size was varied from 2 to 5 eggs. The mean of breeding success in hatching, nestling and post-nestling breeding stages were 63.73% (n=58), 49.45% (n=45), 45.05% (n=41), respectively. The total breeding success during the breeding season was measured 52.74%. Clutch size, brood size and nest parameters did non-significant effects on the breeding success. Most mortality rate occurred before the hatching stage (36.26% (n=33)) mostly due to the natural factors. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Keywords: Clutch size, Karoon River, Reproduction, Nyctiocorax nyctiocorax | ||
| مراجع | ||
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