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بررسی تحلیلی ارتباط آلودگی محیطزیست و رشد اقتصادی (فرضیه کوزنتس) با تأکید بر نقش آموزش | ||
| فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 8، شماره 1، آذر 1398، صفحه 105-116 اصل مقاله (529.62 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ee.2019.6328 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اصغر ابوالحسنی* 1؛ سمیرا متقی2؛ احسان فرهادی3 | ||
| 1دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه پیام نور | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه پیام نور | ||
| 33. کارشناس ارشد،گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه پیام نور | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از موضوعات موردتوجه مجامع بینالمللی و دیدگاه غالب طرفداران محیطزیست، افزایش آلودگی و کاهش کیفیت محیطزیست به سبب رشد و توسعه یکجانبه صنعت است که با وجود تأثیرگذاری فراوان بر رشد و توسعه اقتصادی مناطق، منجر به ایجاد مخاطرات بسیاری برای ساکنان کره زمین شده و با کاهش باروری محیطزیست، به تخریب محیطزیست میانجامد. اما دیدگاه مطرحشده، با دیدگاه اقتصاددانان توسعه که بیان میکنند که در مراحل اولیه توسعه، ارمغان رشد، وخامت در محیطزیست است، اما سپس به سطح خاصی از اوج میرسد و در این نقطه، رشد تمایل به بهبود در محیطزیست دارد (فرضیه U وارون)، بالأخص برای مناطق درحالتوسعه مانند کشور ایران، مغایر بوده و همین امر، پژوهشگران تحقیق حاضر را به بحث و بررسی پیرامون ارتباط میان رشد اقتصادی و آلودگی محیطزیست در کشور ایران و تأیید یا رد فرضیه U وارون کوزنتس، با کاربرد شاخصهای صنعتی شدن، وضعیت اقتصادی و مصرف انرژی و آموزش در دوره زمانی 1365 تا 1395 و مدلسازی این فرضیه واداشت؛ نتایج حاصل از تخمین مدل تحقیق نشاندهنده تأیید فرضیه کوزنتس و معنیداری نقش صنعتی شدن، مصرف انرژی (بهصورت معکوس) و وضعیت اقتصادی و عدم تأثیرگذاری شاخص آموزش (به شیوه کنونی)، در بهبود کیفیت محیطزیست میباشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| آلودگی محیطزیست؛ رشد اقتصادی؛ ایران؛ کوزنتس؛ آموزش | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| An Analytical Study on the Relationship between Environmental Pollution and Economic Growth (Kuznets Hypotheses) Emphasizing the Role of Education | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Asghar Abolhasani1؛ Samira Motaghi2؛ Ehsan Farhadi3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor of Economics Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Economics Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3M.A. of Economic Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Increased pollution and environmental degradation due to the unilateral development of the industry is one of the issues of interest from international assemblies, conservation organizations and the prevailing view of environmentalists. This, despite the great influence on the economic growth and development of the regions, has created a great deal of danger for the inhabitants of the planet and destroyed the environment by reducing the fertility of the environment. But the expressed view, with the view of development economists, that it is said that in the early stages of development, it is accompanied by a deterioration in the environment, but then reaches a certain level of growth, and at this point, growth tends to improve in the environment (U-inversion hypothesis), especially for developing countries like Iran, and the same, researchers have discussed the relationship between economic growth and air pollution in Iran and the confirmation or rejection of the U-inversion Kuznets hypothesis, with application Indicators of industrialization, economic status, and energy consumption during the period from 1365 to 1395;The results of the estimation of the research model confirm the Kuznets hypothesis in Iran, as well as the significance of the role of industrialization of the country and energy consumption (in reverse) and And the lack of influence of the education indicator (in a current manner) in improving the quality of the environment. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Environmental Pollution, Economic Growth, Iran, Kuznets, Education | ||
| مراجع | ||
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