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مقایسه هوش هیجانی، سبک دلبستگی و عزت نفس در افراد معتاد و غیر معتاد | ||
روانشناسی سلامت | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 2، شماره 7، مهر 1392، صفحه 69-81 اصل مقاله (599.55 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
طوبی خیری1؛ محمدحسین عبداللهی2؛ مهناز شاهقلیان*3 | ||
1کارشناس روانشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی | ||
2دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران | ||
3استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: فرآیندهای تحول مانند هوش هیجانی، سبک دلبستگی و عزت نفس نقش اساسی در سلامت روانشناختی افراد ایفا میکنند و یکی از عوامل زمینهساز اعتیاد میباشند. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی هوش هیجانی، سبک دلبستگی و عزت نفس در مردان معتاد و بهنجار بود. روش: بر اساس ملاکهای ورود، شیوه نمونهگیری در دسترس و مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته بر مبنای DSM IV ، 50 نفر از مردان معتاد انتخاب و پس از همتاسازی با 50 نفر از مردان غیرمعتاد توسط مقیاس رگه فراخلقی (TMMS)، پرسشنامه سبک دلبستگی بزرگسالان (AAS) و سیاهه عزت نفس کوپراسمیت مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. یافتهها: نتایج نشانداد که در سبک دلبستگی ایمن میانگین نمرات گروه غیرمعتاد بیشتر از گروه معتاد است، درحالیکه در سبک ناایمن اجتنابی و سبک اضطرابی دوسوگرا مردان معتاد به طور معناداری بالاتر از مردان غیر معتاد هستند. در هر سه مولفه توجه، تمایز و بازسازی خلق از هوش هیجانی، افراد معتاد در مقایسه با گروه غیرمعتاد نمرات پایینتری کسب نمودند. همچنین در همه مؤلفههای عزت نفس نیز گروه غیرمعتاد نمرات بالاتری در مقایسه با افراد معتاد کسب نمودند. نتیجهگیری: . همبستههای روانشناختی هوش هیجانی، سبک دلبستگی بزرگسالی و عزت نفس از عوامل مهم خطرساز بروز پدیده اعتیاد به مواد مخدر است و تلویحات کاربردی فراوانی در زمینه مداخلات پیشگیرانه و درمان رفتارهای سوء مصرف دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
هوش هیجانی؛ سبک دلبستگی؛ عزت نفس؛ اعتیاد | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Emotional Intelligence, Attachment Styles, and Self Esteem in Addicted and Non-Addicted | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
. .1؛ . .2؛ . .3 | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Objective: The processes of development such as emotional intelligence, attachment style in adult and self esteem play a fundamental role in mental health. They are discussed the factors underlying addiction. The present study aim examined emotional intelligence, attachment style and self esteem in addicted and Normal men. Method: Based on the entry criteria, available sampling, and structure clinical interview 50 addicted men and 50 non-addicted men selected and then were evaluated by Trait Meta Mood Scale (TMMS), Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire (AAS) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory. Results: Results showed that non-addicted group was higher than addicted in the secure attachment style, while addicted were higher than non-addicted in avoidant insecure style and anxity-ambivalanc attachment style significantly. In attention, clarity and mood repair of emotional intelligence, addicted people were lower than others. Also non-addicted are higher than addicted group in self esteem and all of its components. Conclusion: Psychological correlates of emotional intelligence, attachment style in adult and self esteem are risk factors of addiction phenomena, and they have many applications in the field of preventive and therapeutic interventions of use behaviors. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
emotional intelligence, Attachment style, Self esteem, Addiction | ||
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