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نوعشناسی رفتارهای ناپایدار بهرهبرداران زراعی شهرستان کرمانشاه | ||
| فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 8، شماره 3، 1399، صفحه 117-136 اصل مقاله (630.28 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ee.2020.6767 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| امیرحسین پیرمرادی1؛ فرحناز رستمی* 2؛ عبدالحمید پاپ زن3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه | ||
| 2استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه | ||
| چکیده | ||
| آثار مخرب زیستمحیطی، کاهش سلامتی انسان و دیگر موجودات زنده و بحران امنیت غذایی، یکی از مهمترین مسائل پیشروی جامعه جهانی میباشد که ذهن بسیاری از محققان را به خود مشغول ساخته است. سؤال اینجاست که آیا طبیعت خود کشاورزی بهتنهایی مسئول اینهمه اثرات مخرب است یا اینکه رفتار کنشگران درون نظام کشاورزی، محرک و تشدیدکننده این اثرات ناپایداری است؟. لذا در پژوهش حاضر، سعی بر آن است که با استفاده از مطالعه کیفی به نوعشناسی و عمق رویداد رفتارهای ناپایدار بهرهبرداران زراعی شهرستان کرمانشاه پرداخته شود. در این راستا نمونههای موردمطالعه، کشاورزان و کارشناسان اجرایی جهاد کشاورزی و محیطزیست بودند که با توجه به تعداد دهستانها (10 دهستان)، از طریق نمونهگیری هدفمند (از نوع زنجیرهای) انتخاب گردیدند. تعداد مشارکتکنندگان این پژوهش ۳۳ نفر بودند. بهمنظور گردآوری دادهها از مصاحبه عمیق و گروههای متمرکز بهره گرفته شد و فرایند جمعآوری دادهها تا رسیدن به اشباع تئوریک ادامه پیدا کرد. روایی و پایایی نتایج، توسط روش تکثرگرایی دادهها و بازخورد از مشارکتکنندگان مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. رفتار ناپایدار زراعی در قالب 8 تم اصلی استخراج شد. روابط موجود در بین این رفتارها نیز با استفاده از نرمافزار Cmap نمایش داده شد. بررسیهای بهعملآمده و گفتوشنودهای صورت گرفته، تصویری جدیدی از رفتار ناپایدار زراعی در اختیار محقق قرار داد و پرده از این حقیقت برداشت که رفتارهای ناپایدار زراعی تحت تأثیر شرایط، عوامل و محرکهای درونی و بیرونی مختلفی به وجود میآیند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| رفتارشناسی؛ رفتار کشاورزان؛ ناپایداری؛ کرمانشاه؛ نرمافزار Cmap | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Typology of Unsustainable Behaviours of Agricultural Stakeholders in Kermanshah Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Amir Hossein Pirmoradi1؛ Farahnaz Rostami2؛ Abdolhamid Papzan3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student of Agricultural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Agricultural Extention and Education Department, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor of Agricultural Extention and Education Department, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The destructive effects of the environment, the reduction of human health and other living organisms, and the food security crisis, is one of the most important issues facing the global community, which has attracted the attention of many researchers. The question is whether the nature of self-farming alone is responsible for all such destructive effects, or is the actions of actors within the agricultural system stimulating and exacerbating these unsustainable effects? So, in the present study, we try to investigate the unsustainable Behaviours of farmers in Kermanshah using a qualitative study on the typology and depth of the event. In this regard, the studied samples were farmers and experts in agriculture and environmental Jihad, which according to the number of villages (10 districts) were selected through purposeful sampling (chain type). The number of participants in this study was 33. Data Collected from interviews and focus group discussion continues until theoretical saturation has been achieved. The validity and reliability of the results were confirmed by the plurality of data and feedback from the participants. Aggressive unsustainable Behaviour was extracted in 8 main themes. Relationships among these Behaviours are also displayed using the C-map software. Investigations and interviews provided a researcher with a new picture of unsustainable agronomic Behaviour and uncovered the fact that unsustainable agronomic Behaviours were influenced by the conditions, factors, and different intrinsic and extrinsic factors. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Behaviour Identify, Farmers' Behaviour, Unstable, Kermanshah, Cmap Software | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 611 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 514 |
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