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پیشبینی مطلوبیت زیستگاه قوچ و میش، طعمه اصلی یوزپلنگ آسیایی در فلات مرکزی ایران، به منظور بهبود مدیریت گونه | ||
فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 9، شماره 1، شهریور 1399، صفحه 65-80 اصل مقاله (1.39 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2019.44115.1679 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فرزانه کرمانی1؛ محمدرضا احمدی دستجردی1؛ باقر نظامی* 2؛ منصوره محمدی میاب1 | ||
1کارشناس ارزیابی و آمایش سرزمین، گروه محیط زیست طبیعی و تنوع زیستی، دانشکده محیط زیست، سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست، کرج، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه محیط زیست طبیعی و تنوع زیستی، دانشکده محیط زیست، کرج، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
گوسفند وحشی یکی از طعمههای یوزپلنگ است که در مناطق کوهستانی و تپهماهوری زیست میکند. این گونه بدلیل کاهش شدید جمعیت آهو و جبیر در نیم قرن گذشته، به طعمه شماره یک یوزپلنگ در ایران تبدیل شده است. از این رو در این مطالعه به شناسایی زیستگاههای اولویتدار قوچ و میش در فلات مرکزی ایران که مناطق منتخب برای حفاظت از یوزپلنگ آسیایی میباشند، پرداخته شد. در مطالعه حاضر مدلسازی زیستگاه گوسفند وحشی در فلات مرکزی ایران با استفاده از مدلهای توزیع صورت گرفته است. مدلسازی زیستگاه گونه با استفاده از نه مدل در بسته نرمافزاری Biomod2 انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد در تمامی مدلها، فاصله از منابع آبی، فاصله از روستا، معادن، مزارع و شیب از مهمترین متغیرها و دو متغیر ارتفاع و فاصله از جاده به عنوان کم اهمیتترین متغیرها شناخته شدند. بر اساس نتایج، نیمی از مساحت مطلوب این گونه در خارج از مرزهای مناطق حفاظتشده قرار دارد. همچنین با توجه به اینکه نقاط حضور قوچ و میش در فلات مرکزی ایران همپوشانی بالایی با یوزپلنگ آسیایی دارد، لذا مدیریت زیستگاه آن بهطور مستقیم در حفاظت از یوزپلنگ آسیایی تأثیر مثبت دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فلات مرکزی ایران؛ قوچ و میش؛ مدلسازی توزیع گونهای؛ یوزپلنگ آسیایی؛ Biomod2 | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Prediction of Wild Sheep habitat desirability, the main prey of Asiatic Cheetah on the Central Iranian plateau, to improve species management | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Farzaneh Kermani1؛ Mohammad Reza Ahmadi Dastjerdi1؛ Bagher Nezami2؛ Mansoure Mohammadi Mayab1 | ||
1M.A. of Land Use Planning, Collage of Environment, Department of the Environment, Karaj, Iran | ||
2Associat Professor, Department of Natural Environment and Biodiversity, College of Environment, Karaj, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Wild Sheep is one of the ungulate, which lives in mountainous and hilly areas. This species is one of the main preys of cheetah in the Central Plateau of Iran, after a sharp decline in Gazelle and Jebeer population in Iran. Hence, in this study, the identification of the suitable habitats for Wild sheep in the central Iranian plateau was studied as the selected areas for the conservation of Asiatic cheetah. The species desirability habitat modeling was performed by using nine models in the Biomod2 package. The results showed that in all models, distance from water resources, distance from village, mines, fields, and slopes were the most important variables and country that elevation and road as the least important variables. Half of the species desirable area located outside of the protected areas boundaries. Due to high overlap of Wild Sheep presence and Asiatic Cheetah presence in the central of the country, its habitat management has a direct positive effect on the cheetah conservation. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Asiatic Cheetah, Biomod2, Iranian Plateau, Species Distribution Modeling, Wild Sheep | ||
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