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مطالعه تنوع گونهای سه زیرخانواده Dolichoderinae، Formicinae و Myrmicinae از مورچهها (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) در مناطق جنگلی شمال ایران | ||
فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
دوره 9، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 35، بهمن 1399، صفحه 77-91 اصل مقاله (971.46 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2020.53400.1792 | ||
نویسنده | ||
حسن قهاری* | ||
دانشیار حشرهشناسی، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یادگار امام خمینی(ره) شهر ری | ||
چکیده | ||
در پژوهش حاضر تنوع گونهای مورچهها (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) در سه زیرخانواده شامل Dolichoderinae، Formicinae و Myrmicinae در مناطق جنگلی شمال ایران شامل جنگلهای دو هزار و سه هزار تنکابن، دالخانی رامسر، خوشرودپی گلوگاه، اوریم سوادکوه (استان مازندران)، ابر شاهرود (استان سمنان)، ارسباران (استان آذربایجانشرقی)، پارک ملی گلستان (استان گلستان) و گیسوم تالش (استان گیلان) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. در مجموع، 27 گونه مورچه از 12 جنس و سه زیرخانواده Dolichoderinae (دو گونه از یک جنس)، Formicinae (ده گونه از پنج جنس) وMyrmicinae (پانزده گونه از شش جنس) جمعآوری و شناسایی شدند. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، بالاترین میزان شباهت زیستگاه بین دو منطقه جنگل ابر شاهرود و پارک ملی گلستان (75%) و سپس بین جنگل دالخانی رامسر و جنگلهای دو هزار و سه هزار تنکابن (5/55%) بهدست آمد. گونههای Cataglyphis livida (André, 1881)، Tapinoma erraticum (Latreille, 1798) و Monomorium abeillei (André, 1881) به ترتیب با 22، 20 و 18 نمونه جمعآوریشده (درصد فراوانی به ترتیب 89/6%، 26/6% و 64/5%) دارای بیشترین فراوانی در بین 27 گونه جمعآوری شده میباشند و بهعنوان گونههای غالب در اکوسیستمهای جنگلی مناطق شمالی کشور معرفی میگردند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اکوسیستم جنگل؛ تنوع گونهای؛ Dolichoderinae؛ Formicinae؛ Myrmicinae | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Study on the species diversity of three ant's subfamilies, Dolichoderinae, Formicinae and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in forest regions of northern Iran | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hassan Ghahari | ||
Associate Professor of Entomology; Department of Plant Protection, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Species diversity of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) within three subfamilies Dolichoderinae, Formicinae and Myrmicinae was studied in forest ecosystems in northern parts of Iran. The sampled areas of the present research were Jangal-e 2000 and 3000 Tonekabon, Dalkhani forest in Ramsar, Khoshrudpey forest in Galogah, Urim forst in Savadkuh (Mazandaran province), Abr forest in Shahrud (Semnan province), Arasbaran forests (East Azarbaijan province), Golestan National Park (Golestan province), and Guisum forest in Talesh (Guilan province). In total, 27 species within 12 genera and three subfamilies Dolichoderinae (two species, one genus), Formicinae (10 species, five genera) and Myrmicinae (15 species, six genera) were collected and identified. Upon the results of this research, the highest niche similarity index was obtained between Abr forest and Golestan National Park (75%), and then Dalkhani forest and Jangal-e 2000 and 3000 (55.5%). Among the collected species, three species Tapinoma erraticum (Latreille, 1798), Cataglyphis livida (André, 1881) and Monomorium abeillei André, 1881 with 22, 20 and 18 collected specimens, and 6.89%, 6.26% and 5.64% of abundance percentage, respectively are dominant species in forest ecosystems in northern Iran. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Dolichoderinae, Forest ecosystem, Formicinae, Myrmicinae, Species diversity | ||
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