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Effectiveness of Lifestyle-Based Stress Management Program on Emotional Problems and Life Satisfaction in Patients with Myocardial Infarction | ||
| Iranian Journal of Health Psychology | ||
| دوره 3، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 6، بهمن 2020، صفحه 59-70 اصل مقاله (241.16 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: research | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ijohp.2020.53858.1099 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Shamsaddin Agh Atabay1؛ Mozhgan Sepahmansour* 2؛ Mohammad Hatami3 | ||
| 1Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science | ||
| 2Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University | ||
| 3Department of Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective: The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of lifestyle-based stress management program on emotional problems and life satisfaction in patients with myocardial infarction. Method: This research was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and control group. The statistical population of this research consisted of all patients aged 40-65 years old with myocardial infarction who were under treatment at Kasra Hospital in Karaj in the first six months of 2019. The study sample consisted of 90 patients with heart attack who were identified among the patients and selected by targeted sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. Data were collected using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale as well as the Satisfaction With Life Scale. The collected data were analyzed using the method of Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). Results: Multivariate analysis of covariance showed that the lifestyle-based stress management program significantly reduced emotional problems and increased life satisfaction in the experimental group (P<0.01). Conclusions: The stress management program helped patients identify dysfunctional thoughts that trigger anxiety and depression and experience fewer emotional problems by feeling self-control, attention management, changing the assessment system and using cognitive strategies. Also, by identifying and correcting irrational attitudes and beliefs, the subjects were able to better cope with the physical effects of the disease or to deal with its negative psychological complications and have more life satisfaction. These findings have important implications for education and promoting mental health of patients with myocardial infarction. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Lifestyle-based stress management program؛ Emotional problems؛ Life satisfaction؛ Myocardial infarction | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| اثربخشی برنامه مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر سبک زندگی بر مشکلات هیجانی و رضایت از زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به سکته قلبی | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| شمس الدین آق آتابای1؛ مژگان سپاه منصور2؛ محمد حاتمی3 | ||
| 1دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی | ||
| 2دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی | ||
| 3دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه خوارزمی | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| هدف: هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر برنامه مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر سبک زندگی بر مشکلات هیجانی و رضایت از زندگی در بیماران سکته قلبی بود. روش: این پژوهش به شیوه نیمه تجربی و از نوع پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل اجرا شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه بیماران 65-40 سال مبتلا به سکته قلبی بود که در بیمارستان کسری شهر کرج در سال 1398 تحت درمان بودند. نمونه پژوهش 90 بیمار مبتلا به سکته قلبی بود که از میان بیماران شناسایی و به دو گروه آزمایش و گواه گمارده شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس و مقیاس رضایت از زندگی استفاده گردید. نتایج: نتایج تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیری نشان داد که گروه برنامه مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر سبک زندگی در کاهش مشکلات هیجانی و ارتقای رضایت از زندگی مؤثر بوده است (001/0>P). بحث و نتیجه گیری:برنامه مدیریت استرس به بیماران در شناسایی افکار ناکارآمد که منجر به اضطراب و افسردگی می شوند کمک کرده و با احساس کنترل خود ، مدیریت توجه ، تغییر سیستم ارزیابی و استفاده از راهکارهای شناختی ، مشکلات عاطفی کمتری را تجربه می کنند. همچنین با شناسایی و تصحیح نگرش ها و عقاید غیرمنطقی ، افراد توانستند بهتر با تأثیرات جسمی بیماری و یا عوارض روحی و روانی آن مقابله کنند و رضایت بیشتری از زندگی داشته باشند. این یافته ها پیامدهای مهمی برای آموزش و ارتقاء سلامت روان بیماران مبتلا به سکته قلبی دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| برنامه مدیریت استرس مبتنی بر سبک زندگی, مشکلات هیجانی, رضایت از زندگی, بیماران سکته قلبی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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