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شناسایی دیدگاه کارشناسان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی در زمینه عوامل مؤثر بر الزامهای آموزشی توسعه کشاورزی ارگانیک (مطالعه موردی: استان آذربایجان شرقی) | ||
فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار | ||
دوره 9، شماره 2، اسفند 1399، صفحه 43-62 اصل مقاله (5.72 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ee.2021.7536 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
یحیی صافی سیس* 1؛ احمد رضوانفر2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری ترویج کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران | ||
2استاد گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
آموزش عامل اصلی توسعه کشاورزی است و تربیت نیروی انسانی متخصص و محقق مهمترین عامل در جهت توسعه کشاورزی ارگانیک است. این نیروی انسانی میتواند تمامی کنشگران درگیر در این نظام کشاورزی را در برگیرد. هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر الزامهای آموزشی توسعه کشاورزی ارگانیک از دیدگاه کارشناسان کشاورزی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، کارشناسان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان آذربایجان شرقی بودند (837=N). برای این جامعه آماری، با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان، حجم نمونه 264 نفر تعیین شد که برای کاهش خطا و پوشش پرسشنامه های بی پاسخ، این تعداد به 310 نفر افزایش یافت و بهصورت نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده موردمطالعه قرار گرفتند. ابزار اصلی جمعآوری دادهها در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه بود. روایی پرسشنامه با نظر استادان دانشگاه تهران تأیید شد و پایایی آن نیز با ضریب تتای ترتیبی تأیید شد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که عوامل مؤثر بر الزامهای آموزشی توسعه کشاورزی ارگانیک را میتوان در شش عامل سیاستگذاری، مدیریتی، تحقیقاتی، ترویجی، زراعی و مصرفی خلاصه کرد. این عوامل درمجموع 58 درصد از واریانس عاملهای مؤثر بر الزام های آموزشی توسعه کشاورزی ارگانیک را تبیین کردند. بر اساس نتایج بهدستآمده، ایجاد دوره های آموزشی در زمینه مدیریت تلفیقی آفات (IPM)، بازاریابی کشاورزی، کارآفرینی کشاورزی با محوریت کشاورزی ارگانیک و همچنین پژوهش های بیشتر بر روی کاهش هزینه تولید محصولات ارگانیک پیشنهاد میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کشاورزی ارگانیک؛ تحلیل عاملی؛ کارشناسان کشاورزی؛ الزامهای آموزشی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Identifying the Views of Experts of Agriculture Jihad Organization on Factors Affecting Educational Requirements of Organic Agricultural Development (Case Study: East Azarbaijan Province) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Yahya Safi Sis1؛ Ahmad Rezvanfar2 | ||
1Ph.D. Student of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Economics and Agricultural Development, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
2Professor of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Economics and Agricultural Development, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Education is a major factor in agricultural development. Specialist and researcher training is the most important factor in the development of organic farming. This manpower can include all the actors involved in this agricultural system. The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the educational requirements of organic farming from the perspective of agricultural experts. The statistical population of this study was Experts of East Azarbaijan Agriculture Jihad Organization (N = 837). For this statistical population, using the Krejcie and Morgan table, a sample size of 264 was determined. To reduce the error and the coverage of unanswered questionnaires, the number was increased to 310 and were studied by simple random sampling. Questionnaire was the main tool for data collection in this study. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by faculty members of Tehran University and its reliability was confirmed by ordinal theta coefficient. Factor analysis results showed that the factors affecting the educational requirements of organic farming development can be summarized in six policy, management, research, extension, agronomic and consumption factors. These factors together explained for 58 percent of the variance in the variables affecting the educational requirements of organic farming development. Based on the results, the establishment of training courses in Integrated Pest Management (IPM), agricultural marketing, agricultural entrepreneurship with organic farming focus, as well as further research on reducing the cost of producing organic products are suggested. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Organic Farming, Factor Analysis, Agricultural Experts, Educational Requirements | ||
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