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مطالعه جمعیت انتقالی نسل زمستان‌گذران کرم ساقه‌خوار نواری (Chilo suppressalis Walker; Lepidoptera: Crambidae) و میزان آلودگی بوته‌های برنج به این آفت در کشت اول و شناسایی دشمنان طبیعی آن در استان مازندران | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 4، اردیبهشت 1400، صفحه 39-54 اصل مقاله (327.82 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2021.44960.1691 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهرداد عمواقلی طبری1؛ حسن قهاری* 2 | ||
| 1استادیار حشره‌شناسی، مؤسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار حشره‌شناسی، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی(ره) شهرری، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کرم ساقه‌خوار نواری، آفت اصلی برنج در ایران می‌باشد. لاروهای زمستان‌گذران این آفت بعد از برداشت محصول برنج به جستجوی پناهگاهای زیستی میپردازند. چنین مکانهای زیستی به نوبه خود کانون آلودگی برای سال زراعی بعد محسوب میگردند. در این پژوهش، تعیین انبوهی جمعیت انتقالی لاروهای زمستان‌گذران و تخمین میزان آلودگی بوته‌های برنج به کرم ساقه‌خوار نواری در ده منطقه استان مازندران (شامل محمودآباد، فریدونکنار، بابلسر، حسن‌آباد، ناییج، بابلکان، هراز، بندپی، نظام‌آباد و مؤسسه تحقیقات برنج) به مدت سه سال مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین میانگین لاروهای زنده در مرحله اول نمونه‌برداری (پس از برداشت محصول) و در مناطق بابلسر، فریدونکنار و آمل و کمترین میانگین در مرحله پایانی نمونه‌برداری (اسفند ماه) و در منطقه جاده هراز مشاهده شد. بیشترین (25/1%) و کمترین (87/0%) درصد جوانه مرکزی خشک شده به‌ترتیب در فریدونکنار و هراز محاسبه شد. بیشترین (30/1%) و کمترین (88/0%) درصد خوشه‌های سفید شده به‌ترتیب در بابلسر و بندپی محاسبه شد. مطالعه تنوع گونه‌ای شکارگران و پارازیتوئیدهای لاروهای زمستان‌گذران کرم ساقه‌خوار برنج نشان داد که در مجموع 30 گونه شکارگر شامل پرندگان (چهار گونه)، صدپایان (سه گونه)، عنکبوت‌ها (پنج گونه) و حشرات شکارگر (18 گونه) و 28 گونه پارازیتوئید شامل کنه‌ها (یک گونه) و حشرات پارازیتوئید (27 گونه) شناسایی گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| برنج؛ دشمنان طبیعی؛ کرم ساقه‌خوار برنج؛ لاروهای زمستان‌گذران | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A study on the transitional population of overwintering larvae of Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) with percent rice infestation in main crop, and their natural enemies in Mazandaran, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehrdad Amooghli-Tabari1؛ Hassan Ghahari2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of Entomology, Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Entomology, Department of Plant Protection, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is the key pest of paddy fields in northern Iran which the overwintering larvae look for shelters after rice harvesting. Since these natural shelters are the main infestation centers for the next crop year, an investigation included two experiments was conducted in 10 localities of Mazandaran province (including, Mahmud-Abad, Fereydon-Kenar, Babolsar, Hassan-Abad, Naej, Babolkan, Haraz, Bandpey, Nezam-Abad, Amol Rice Research Institute) for three years. The conducted experiments were: Appointment of population transportation process of overwintering larvae and appointment of rice infestation to the larvae in cultural season. The results indicated that the highest density of living larvae was determined in the first stage of sampling (after crop harvesting) in Babolsar, Fereydon-Kenar and Amol, and the lowest one was obtained in the last stage of sampling (February) in Haraz region. The highest (%1.25) and the lowest (%0.87) percent of dead heart were obtained in Fereydon-Kenar and Haraz, and the highest (%1.3) and the lowest (%0.88) percent of white head in Babolsar and Bandpey, respectively. The results of faunistic surveys indicated that there is a diverse fauna of natural enemies (predators and parasitoids) of C. suppressalis in paddy fields of Mazandaran province. In total, 30 species of predators (Aves: 4 species; Chilopoda: 3; Araneae: 5; predator insects: 18), and 28 species of parasitoids of Acari (one species) and parasitoid insects (27 species) were collected and identified. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Natural enemies, overwintering larvae, rice, striped rice stem borer | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 391 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 202 |
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