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بررسی ارتباط‌های زیستگاهی گور ایرانی (Equus hemionus onager) و مدل‌سازی منطقه گذر این گونه از جاده در منطقه حفاظت‌شده بهرام گور | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 4، اردیبهشت 1400، صفحه 77-87 اصل مقاله (458.32 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2020.50630.1768 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| کامران الماسیه* 1؛ علیرضا محمدی2؛ لیلا جولایی3 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه مهندسی طبیعت، دانشگاه علوم کشاوزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه جیرفت، جیرفت، ایران | ||
| 3کارشناس، محیط زیست طبیعی، اداره کل حفاظت محیط زیست استان فارس، شیراز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این مطالعه با هدف تعیین ارتباط‌های زیستگاهی گور ایرانی و منطقه گذر جاده‌ای این گونه در منطقه حفاظت‌شده بهرام گور انجام شد. در این مطالعه، مدل‌سازی مطلوبیت زیستگاه با تعداد 57 نقطه حضور گور ایرانی و شش متغیر محیط زیستی در بسته Biomod2 در محیط نرم‌افزار R بر اساس چهار مدل مطلوبیت زیستگاه انجام گرفت و نقشه تجمعی حاصل از این مدل‌ها در طراحی ارتباط‌های زیستگاهی بین نقاط حضور با روش مدارهای الکتریکی استفاده شد. در نهایت، میزان تطابق منطقه گذر جاده‌ای گور ایرانی با نقاط تلفات جاده‌ای آن مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت.نتایج تحلیل مطلوبیت زیستگاه نشان داد که به ترتیب متغیرهای فاصله از مراتع با تراکم متوسط، فاصله از جاده‌ها و شیب دارای بیشترین تأثیر در مطلوبیت زیستگاه گور ایرانی در منطقه مورد مطالعه بوده‌اند. نتایج ارتباط‌های زیستگاهی نشان داد که جابه‌جایی بالای افراد گور ایرانی بین پارک ملی قطروئیه با مناطق غربی داخل منطقه حفاظت‌شده بهرام گور وجود دارد. در نهایت، هفت نقطه تلفات جاده‌ای گور ایرانی با منطقه گذر شناسایی شده در مرز غربی منطقه حفاظت‌شده بهرام گور، مطابقت کامل داشتند. این مطالعه، ضرورت فراهم نمودن تمهیدات حفاظتی (نصب علائم و چراغ‌های هشداردهنده و اعمال محدودیت سرعت وسایل نقلیه) برای گذر جاده‌ای گور ایرانی در این منطقه را توسط سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست، خاطر نشان می‌سازد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارتباط زیستگاهی؛ پارک ملی قطروئیه؛ جابه‌جایی؛ نظریه مدارهای الکتریکی؛ گور ایرانی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Habitat connectivity assessment and road crossing modeling for the Persian wild ass (Equus hemionus onager) in the Bahram-e-Goor Protected Area | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Kamran Almasieh1؛ Alireza Mohammadi2؛ Leila Julaee3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Nature Engineering, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Environment Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran | ||
| 3Expert, Fars Provincial Office of the Department of Environment, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study was conducted to determine habitat connectivity and road crossing area for the Persian wild ass (Equus hemionus onager) in the Bahram-e-Goor Protected Area. In this research, habitat suitability modeling was carried out using 57 presence points of the species and six environmental layers implemented in the Biomod2 package in the R software based on four species distribution models. Then, the ensemble map obtained from the distribution models was used for habitat connectivity modeling using electrical-circuit method. Finally, the coincidence rate of road crossing with road collision points was assessed. Ourresults revealed that distance from moderate rangelands, distance from roads and slope had the greatest impact on habitat suitability of the Persian wild ass. Furthermore,results of the connectivity modeling revealed that there were high current movements of Persian wild ass individuals between Qatruiyeh National Park and western parts of the Bahram -e- Goor Protected Area. Eventually, seven road collisions were found to be in high coincidence with the modeled current movement along the west border of the Bahram -e- Goor Protected Area.This research highlights the necessity of provision of road crossing facilities (i.e., warning signs and lights, and speed control for vehicles) for conservation of the Persian wild ass by the Department of Environment in the study area. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Current movement, Electrical-circuit theory, Habitat connectivity, Persian wild ass, Qatruiyeh National Park | ||
| مراجع | ||
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