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Applying Duality Results to Solve the Linear Programming Problems with Grey Parameters | ||
Control and Optimization in Applied Mathematics | ||
دوره 5، شماره 1، فروردین 2020، صفحه 15-28 اصل مقاله (375.78 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/coam.2021.56072.1152 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Farid Pourofoghi* ؛ Davood Darvishi Salokolaei | ||
Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده | ||
Linear programming problems have exact parameters. In most real-world, we are dealing with situations in which accurate data and complete information are not available. Uncertainty approaches such as fuzzy and random can be used to deal with uncertainties in real-life. Fuzzy and stochastic theories cannot be used if the number of experts and the level of experience is so low that it is impossible to extract membership functions or the number of samples is small. To solve these problems, the grey system theory is proposed. In this paper, a linear programming problem in a grey environment with resources in interval grey numbers is considered. Most of the proposed methods for solving grey linear programming problems become common linear programming problems. However, we seek to solve the problem directly without turning it into a standard linear programming problem for the purpose of maintaining uncertainty in the original problem data in the final solution. For this purpose, we present a method based on the duality theory for solving the grey linear programming problems. This method is more straightforward and less complicated than previous methods. We emphasize that the concept presented is beneficial for real and practical conditions in management and planning problems. Therefore, we shall illustrate our method with some examples in different situations. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Grey number؛ Grey linear programming؛ Duality theory؛ Uncertainty | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
کاربرد نتایج دوالیتی برای حل مساله برنامهریزی خطی با پارامترهای خاکستری | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
فرید پورافقی؛ داود درویشی سلوکلایی | ||
گروه ریاضی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
مسائل برنامهریزی خطی دارای پارامترهای دقیق هستند. در دنیای واقعی، ما با شرایطی روبرو هستیم که اطلاعات دقیق و کامل در دسترس نیست. در این شرایط میتوان از رویکردهای عدم قطعیت مانند فازی و تصادفی برای مقابله با عدم اطمینان در زندگی واقعی استفاده کرد. اگر تعداد متخصصان و سطح تجربه به قدری کم باشد که استخراج توابع عضویت غیرممکن باشد یا تعداد نمونه ها کم باشد، نمیتوان از نظریههای فازی و تصادفی استفاده کرد. برای حل این مشکل، نظریه سیستم خاکستری ارائه شد. در این مقاله ، یک مساله برنامهریزی خطی در یک محیط خاکستری با منابعی به صورت اعداد خاکستری بازهای در نظر گرفته شده است. بیشتر روشهای پیشنهادی برای حل مسائل برنامهریزی خطی خاکستری بر مبنای تبدیل آن به یک مساله برنامهریزی خطی معمولی میباشند. با این حال، ما به دنبال حل مستقیم مساله و بدون تبدیل آن به یک مساله برنامهریزی خطی استاندارد به منظور حفظ عدمقطعیت دادههای ورودی در جوابهای بدست آمده نهایی هستیم. برای این منظور، ما یک روش، بر اساس دوال مساله برنامهریزی خطی با منابع خاکستری ارائه میدهیم. روش پیشنهادی سادهتر از روشهای قبلی بوده و از پیچیدگی کمتری نسبت به آنها برخوردار است. تأکید میشود که روش ارائه شده برای شرایط واقعی و عملی در مسائل مدیریت و برنامهریزی می تواند مفید باشد. بنابراین، کارایی روش پیشنهادی با ارایه چند مثال در شرایط مختلف نشان داده شده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
عدد خاکستری, برنامهریزی خطی خاکستری, نظریه دوگان, عدم قطعیت | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 342 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 231 |