2استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
3کارشناس ارشد، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
4دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تاکستان
چکیده
هدف از انجام تحقیق مقایسه وضعیت موجود و مطلوب عدالت ورزشی از دیدگاه فوتبالیست‌های حرفه‌ای بود. پژوهش حاضر توصیفی_پیمایشی و از دسته تحقیقات کاربردی بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی فوتبالیست‌های لیگ برتر کشور ایران بودند که تعداد 177 نفر به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس، وارد مطالعه شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه عدالت ورزشی احمدی و همکاران (1391) بود. به منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از روش‌های آماری توصیفی و استنباطی استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد که بین وضعیت موجود و مطلوب عدالت توزیعی (001/0=Sig، 628/11-=z)، عدالت رویه‌ای (001/0=Sig، 669/11-=z)، عدالت مراوده‌ای (001/0=Sig، 669/11-=z)، عدالت حق‌مدار (001/0=Sig، 759/11-=z) و عدالت ورزشی (001/0=Sig، 564/11-=z) تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. به طور کلی نتایج شایان آن است که وضعیت موجود عدالت ورزشی در تیم‌های لیگ برتر نامناسب است و با وضعیت مورد انتظار تفاوت وجود دارد. به مدیران ذی‌ربط پیشنهاد می‌شود که تحقیقات جامع در راستای علت‌یابی این وضعیت، انجام داده و در راستای بهبود آن بکوشند.
Gap Analysis (Comparison of Current and Desired Status) Sports Justice based on the Perspective of Professional Footballers
نویسندگان [English]
Ali Hemmati Afif1؛ Ahmad Mahmoudi2؛ salman alavi3؛ Manouchehr Dezhahang4
1jc
2Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3Master of Science (MSc), Sport Management Department, Faculty of Physical Education, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
4jhhcd
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to analyze the gap (comparison of the current and desirable situation) of sports justice from the perspective of professional footballers.The present study was descriptive-survey and applied research. The population included all football players of the Iranian Premier League. According to Morgan's table, 177 people were included in the study by available sampling method. The research instrument was Ahmadi et al.'s Sports Justice Questionnaire (2012). In this study, descriptive statistical methods and inferential statistical methods were used. The results show that there is a significant difference between the current and desired situation of distributive justice (Sig = 0.001, z = -11.628), procedural justice (Sig = 0.001, z = -11.669), and transactional justice (= 0.001). Sig, z = -11.669), rights justice (Sig = 0.001, z = -11.759) and sports justice (Sig = 0.001, z = -11.564). In general, the results show that the current situation of sports justice in Premier League teams is inappropriate and there is a difference with the expected situation. Relevant managers are advised to conduct comprehensive research to determine the cause of this condition and work to improve it
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Sports Justice, Distributive Justice, Communication Justice, Righteous Justice, Football
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