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فرسایش آوایی در گفتار گویشوران دوزبانۀ بلوچیـ فارسی: شواهدی از الگوهای زمان آغاز واکداری | ||
فصلنامه علمی - پژوهشی زبانشناسی اجتماعی | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 4، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 15، تیر 1400، صفحه 65-78 اصل مقاله (806.33 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/il.2021.55353.1408 | ||
نویسنده | ||
موسی غنچه پور* | ||
استادیار زبانشناسی همگانی، گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
پژوهش پیشرو که از نوع مورد-شاهد است به بررسی فرسایش آوایی در گویشوران بزرگسال دوزبانۀ بلوچی- فارسی بهلحاظ زمان آغاز واکداری (زآو) همخوانهای [p]، [t] و [k] میپردازد. در این راستا، رفتار زبانی 12 آزمودنی در دو گروه شاهد و یک گروه آزمایشی توصیف و تحلیل شد. هرگروه از آزمودنیها متشکل از چهار شرکتکننده (دو مرد و دو زن) بود. محرکهای پژوهش مشتملبر 40 واژۀ اسم دو هجایی پربسامد زبانهای فارسی و بلوچی بودند. برای سنجش زآو محرکها ازطریق نرم افزار پرات، گویشوران اسامی را تکرار کردند. تحلیل دادهها نشان داد که زآو همخوانهای انسدادی بیواک [p]، [t] و [k] در گویشوران زبان فارسی بیشتر از گویشوران بلوچی بود. همچنین، الگوی یکسان میانگین زآو در گروههای متفاوت ارتباط بین زآوِ همخوانهای انسدادی بیواک و جایگاه تولید آنها را تأیید کرد. زبان فارسی فرسایش آوایی زبان بلوچی را در گویشوران دوزبانۀ بلوچی- فارسی که مهارت پیشرفتهای در زبان فارسی داشتند رقم میزد؛ زآوِ همخوانهای بلوچی را بهسوی زآوِ همخوانهای فارسی سوق داده و در آنها همگرایی ایجاد میکرد. افزونبراین، زبان بلوچی نیز با کاهش زآو همخوانهای زبان فارسی و با فرسایش آوایی در آن تداخل ایجاد میکرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فرسایش آوایی؛ زمان آغاز واکداری؛ زبان فارسی؛ زبان بلوچی؛ همگرایی؛ تداخل؛ زبانشناسی اجتماعی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Phonetic Attrition in Balochi- Persian Bilinguals: Evidence from Voice Onset Time Patterns | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mousa Ghonchepour | ||
Assistant professor of Linguistics, Department of Language and Persian Literature, Farhangian University. Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
This case-control study investigates the language attrition of adult Balochi- Persian bilinguals concerning voice onset time (VOT) of [p, t, k] consonants. In this regard, the language behavior of 12 participants who participated in this study as one experimental and two control groups was analyzed. Each group of participants consisted of four subjects (two men and two women). The stimuli included 40 frequent disyllabic nouns of Persian and Balochi. The subjects were asked to repeat the nouns to measure the VOT of stop consonants through Praat. The data analysis showed that the VOT of voiceless stop consonants [p, t, k] in Persian and Balochi speakers was different from each other. The same patterns of VOT in different groups indicated the relationship between VOT of voiceless stop consonants and their place of articulation. Moreover, Persian and Balochi have a reciprocal relationship concerning the phonological attrition of voiceless stop consonants. Persian causes the phonological attrition of Balochi in advanced adult Balochi- Persian bilingual speakers living in Balochi context, makes the VOT of Balochi consonants close to the VOT of Persian consonants and triggers them to be converged. Moreover, Balochi decreases the VOT of Persian consonants and makes interference and attrition in Persian. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Phonetic attrition, Voice onset time, Persian, Balochi, convergence, Interference, Sociolinguistics | ||
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