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نقش تعدیلکننده روانسازههای ناسازگار اولیه در رابطه بین سیستمهای مغزی فعالساز و بازدارنده با ولع مصرف مواد افیونی | ||
عصب روان شناسی | ||
دوره 7، شماره 25، مرداد 1400، صفحه 9-28 اصل مقاله (248.49 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/clpsy.2021.58758.1599 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فریده رمضانی مقدم آرانی* 1؛ محمدعلی بشارت2؛ محمد احمدوند شاهوردی3؛ مهسا حائری4 | ||
1دکتری روانشناسی سلامت، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
2استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
3کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
4کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
مقدمه: اختلال سوءمصرف مواد یک بیماری مزمن است که بر ابعاد مختلف روانی، اجتماعی و جسمانی زندگی فرد آثار سوء بر جای میگذارد؛ بنابراین، بررسی متغیرهای روانشناختی مرتبط با اختلال سوءمصرف مواد میتواند به فهم بهتر این اختلال و همچنین مدیریت و کاهش ولع مصرف آن در بیماران کمک شایانی کند. پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی نقش تعدیلکننده روانسازههای ناسازگار اولیه در رابطه بین سیستمهای مغزی فعالساز و بازدارنده با ولع مصرف مواد افیونی صورت گرفت. روش: در این مطالعه که از نوع توصیفی - همبستگی بود، تعداد 150 مرد دارای سوءمصرف مواد با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند و اعمال ملاکهای ورود و خروج انتخاب شدند و از آنها خواسته شد تا فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه روانسازه یانگ (YSQ-SF)، مقیاس سیستمهای فعالساز و بازداری رفتاری (BAS/BIS) و پرسشنامه سنجش ولع مصرف هروئین (HCQ-45) را تکمیل کنند. برای تجزیهوتحلیل اطلاعات از رگرسیون گامبهگام استفاده شد. یافتهها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که سیستم مغزی فعالساز و بازدارنده با ولع مصرف در سطح 05/0>p به ترتیب رابطه مثبت و منفی معنادار داشتند. همچنین روانسازههای ناسازگار اولیه با ولع مصرف در سطح 01/0>p رابطه مثبت معنادار داشتند. نقش تعدیلکننده روانسازههای ناسازگار اولیه در رابطه بین سیستمهای مغزی فعالساز و بازدارنده با ولع مصرف مواد افیونی در این پژوهش تأیید نشد. نتیجهگیری: سیستمهای مغزی فعالساز و بازدارنده یکی از عوامل پیشبینی کننده ولع مصرف مواد افیونی است. این پژوهش پیشنهاد میکند که برنامههای مداخلهای و پیشگیری از عود بهتر است با در نظر گرفتن سیستمهای مغزی فعالساز و بازدارنده طراحی گردند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
روانسازههای ناسازگار اولیه؛ سیستم مغزی فعالساز و بازدارنده؛ ولع مصرف مواد | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Modulating Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas in the Relationship of Brain Activation and Inhibition Systems with Opioid Craving | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Farideh Ramezani Moghadam Arani1؛ Mohammad Ali Besharat2؛ Mohammad Ahmadvand Shahverdi3؛ Mahsa Haeri4 | ||
1PhD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Professor Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
3MA in General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
4MA in Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Introduction: Substance abuse disorder is a chronic disease which has adverse effects on various psychological, social and physical aspects of individuals' lives. In this respect, examining the psychological variables associated with substance abuse disorder can help to better understand this disorder and effectively manage and reduce opioid craving in patients. The aim of the present study was to investigate the moderating role of early maladaptive schemas in the relationship between brain activation and inhibition systems; and opioid craving. Method: In this descriptive-correlational study, a sample of 150 male patients with substance abuse disorder were selected by purposive sampling method and considering exclusion and inclusion criteria. The participants were asked to fill out the short form of Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-SF), Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Systems Scale (BAS/BIS), and Heroin Craving Questionnaire (HCQ-45). Stepwise regression was used to analyze the data. Results: Results indicated that brain activation and inhibition systems were respectively positively and negatively associated with opioid craving (p<.05). Additionally, early maladaptive schemas were found to be positively correlated with craving (p<.01). No moderating role was found regarding the early maladaptive schemas in the relationship between brain activation and inhibition systems; and opioid craving. Conclusion: According to the findings, brain activation and inhibition systems are one of the predicting factors of the opioid craving. Thus, the present study suggests that brain activation and inhibition systems should be taken into account in developing intervention and relapse prevention programs. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
early maladaptive schemas, brain activation and inhibition systems, substance craving | ||
مراجع | ||
آهی، ق. ؛ محمدیفر، م. ؛ و بشارت، م. ع (1386). «پایایی و اعتبار فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه طرحواره یانگ». مجله روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، 3، 20-5.
اوژند، ح. ؛ آزاد فلاح، پ. و رسولزاده طباطبایی، ک (1395). «بررسی نقش سیستمهای مغزی رفتاری با عود اعتیاد». فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی شهید بهشتی، 40 (۲)، 57-54.
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