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تغییر اوضاع و احوال و سازوکار شروط قراردادی برای توازن منافع در قراردادهای نفتی | ||
| دوفصلنامه علمی دانش حقوق مدنی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 19، شهریور 1400، صفحه 25-40 اصل مقاله (514.45 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/clk.2022.60901.3006 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اسفندیار کردی1؛ رضا طجرلو* 2؛ محسن محبی3 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته دکتری حقوق بین‌الملل، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در قراردادهای نفتی بعضی مواقع حوادث غیر منتظره موجب دگرگون شدن شرایط اولیه قرارداد شده و تعادل و توازن قرارداد دچار اختلال می‌شود. در این شرایط از جمله پیش‌بینی‌های لازم، پیش‌بینی سازوکارهای قراردادی شروط مذاکره مجدد، بازبینی و تطبیق برای اعاده توازن و تعادل اقتصادی قرارداد است که بر این اساس موجب تطبیق وضع مورد توافق اولیه با اوضاع و احوال جدید در قرارداد نفتی شده تا منافع طرفین به نحوی عادلانه و متعارف تداوم یابد. بیتردید یکی از مهم‌ترین تحولات در عرصه قراردادهای نفتی رویکرد مدرن به شروط قراردادی برای تداوم و استمرار قرارداد از طریق مصالحه بین منافع و انتظارات مشروع طرفین بر اساس شرایط تعدیل تعهدات قراردادی بازیگران این قراردادها در اوضاع و احوال تغییر یافته است. بدین ترتیب، سازوکار تعادل و توازن قراردادی در قراردادهای نفتی چیست؟ سؤالی است که این مقاله به دنبال پاسخ آن به بررسی و تجزیه وتحلیل شروط قراردادی پرداخته و دستاورد آن «سازوکار شروط قراردادی برای توازن، رویکرد نوینی از همزیستی و ترکیب شروط مذاکره مجدد و شروط ثبات برای افزایش تطبیقپذیری قرارداد و کاهش سختی لزوم قرارداد برای ایجاد توازن منافع و افزایش کارایی و عملکرد قرارداد نفتی میباشد» است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها: قرارداد نفتی؛ شرط مذاکره مجدد؛ توازن اقتصادی؛ بازبینی و تطبیق؛ سازوکار قراردادی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Change of Circumstances and Contractual Conditions mechanism for Balancing Interests in Petroleum contracts | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sfandyar Kordi1؛ Reza Tajarlou2؛ Mohsen Mohebi3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. In International Law, Scienece and Reserche Branche, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Prof. Department of Public Law, Islamic Azad University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| between the interests and legitimate expectations of the parties under the terms In oil and petroleum contracts, unexpected events causes drastic changes in the original terms and conditions of contracts and balance of interest of parties will be adversely affected and interrupted. Various conditions need to be foreseen for these clauses such as forecasting contractual mechanisms for renegotiation, revisit and adaptation of economic equilibrium which accordingly would substitute the preliminary agreement with new conditions in such contracts so that the interests of the parties continue to be balanced. Undoubtedly, one of the most important developments in the field of petroleum contracts is the modern approach to contract terms for the continuation of the contract through a compromise of the modification of the contractual obligations of those actors changed in the circumstances. Thus, what is the mechanism of contractual equilibrium in oil contracts? This is a question that this article seeks to answer by examining and analyzing the terms of the contract and its achievement is ‘‘The mechanism of contractual conditions for balance is a new approach to coexistence and a combination of renegotiation conditions and stability conditions to increase contract the versatility and reduce the hardness of the contract to create a balance of benefits and increase the efficiency and performance of the oil contract’’. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Keywords: Oil Contracts, Renegotiation Clause, Economic Balance, Revisit and Adaptation, Contractual Mechanism | ||
| مراجع | ||
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