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شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی چالشها و راهکارهای عملی رفتار محیطزیستی گلخانه‌داران خیار دهستان طارند | ||
| فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 3، اردیبهشت 1401، صفحه 119-137 اصل مقاله (9.19 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ee.2022.58260.2347 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی احمدی فیروزجائی* 1؛ مهناز غفوری2؛ مهسا صفری پور1؛ طاهره شرقی1 | ||
| 1گروه علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور | ||
| 2دانش آموخته دوره کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی دانشگاه پیام نور | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مطالعه حاضر با هدف شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی چالشها و راهکارهای رفتار محیطزیستی 120 گلخانه‌دار خیار دهستان طارند با بهره‌گیری از تکنیک دلفی در طی دو مرحله به اجرا درآمده است. یافته‌ها نشان داده است که استفاده بی‌رویه از نهادههای شیمیایی به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین چالش رفتار محیطزیستی گلخانه‌داران شناخته شده است و مواردی چون استفاده از پوشش‌های پلاستیکی یک‌بارمصرف؛ دفع غیربهداشتی و بازیافت نامناسب پسماند؛ و استفاده از گازوئیل برای گرمایش گلخانه به ترتیب در جایگاه‌های بعدی از این نظر قرار گرفتند. به‌علاوه نتایج نشان داده است که برای مقابله با این چالشها، در ابتدا بایستی در جهت تبیین خطرات کاربرد نهادههای شیمیایی؛ معرفی نهادههای جایگزین سازگار با محیط‌زیست؛ آموزش و ترغیب به تفکیک، بازیافت و دفع بهداشتی پسماند؛ و آموزش و تشویق به استفاده از انرژی خورشیدی و دیگر انرژی‌های پاک گام برداشت. در گام بعدی، یعنی بعد از ارتقای سطح آگاهی محیطزیستی گلخانه‌داران، برای اجرایی شدن آموزشهای ارائه‌شده بایستی مواردی چون حمایت‌های مالی و اعتباری؛ تسهیل دسترسی به نهاده‌ها، تجهیزات و فناوری‌های سازگار با محیط‌زیست؛ و وضع قوانین محیطزیستی در کانون توجه سیاستمداران و متولیان امر قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| رفتار محیطزیستی؛ نهادههای شیمیایی؛ مدیریت پسماند؛ گلخانه‌داران خیار؛ مدیریت انرژی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Identifying and Prioritizing of the Practical Challenges and Solutions of Pro-Environmental Behavior of Greenhouse Cucumber Growers in Tarand District | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Ahmadi Firouzjaie1؛ Mahnaz Ghafouri2؛ Mahsa Safaripour1؛ Tahereh Sharghi1 | ||
| 1Department of Agricultural science, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2M.Sc in Rural Development, Department of Agricultural Science, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study was conducted to identify and prioritize the challenges and Solutions of pro-environmental behavior of 120 greenhouse cucumber growers in Tarand district through Delphi technique during two rounds. Findings showed that the overuse of chemical inputs was recognized as the most important pro-environmental behavior challenge. Furthermore, using disposable plastic coatings, improper waste management, and using diesel were the important pro-environmental challenges, respectively. In addition, the results showed that to address these challenges, first the adverse impacts of using chemical inputs must be explained; Eco-friendly alternative inputs should be introduced; the separation, recycling and proper disposal of waste should be trained and encouraged; and finally the use of solar and other clean types of energy need to be trained and encouraged. Next, after raising the level of environmental awareness of farmers, in order to implement the training provided, financial and credit support; access to Eco-friendly inputs, equipment and technologies; and the development of environmental laws should be the focus of politicians and those who are in charge. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Pro-environmental Behavior, Chemical Inputs, Waste Management, Greenhouse Cucumber Growers, Energy Management | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 406 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 451 |
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