تعداد نشریات | 41 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,129 |
تعداد مقالات | 9,656 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 17,565,623 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 12,266,502 |
شناسایی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر اقدامات انطباقی گندمکاران در مواجهه با تغییرات اقلیم در استان کرمان | ||
فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 11، شماره 1، آبان 1401، صفحه 113-130 اصل مقاله (955.25 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ee.2022.50756.2158 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نسرین منگلی* 1؛ روح اله رضائی2؛ یونس خسروی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران | ||
2دانشیار گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران | ||
3استادیار گروه علوم محیطزیست، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
تحقیق کیفی حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر اقدامات انطباقی گندمکاران در مواجهه با تغییرات اقلیمی انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را خبرگان و مطلعان کلیدی ذیربط در استان کرمان تشکیل دادند که با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری هدفمند و تکنیک گلوله برفی 21 نفر از آنان انتخاب شدند. دادههای گردآوریشده با استفاده از نرمافزار MAXQDA11 مورد تجزیهوتحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج بهدستآمده حاکی از آن بود که مهمترین اقدامات انطباقی در مواجهه با تغییرات اقلیمی در استان کرمان در سطح مزرعه شامل فنی-زراعی، فناورانه، حفاظت از آب و زیستمحیطی پایدار و در سطح خارج از مزرعه شامل اقدامات مدیریتی-اقتصادی و اقدامات مرتبط با شغل و تنوع معیشت بودند. همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که سه عامل نهادی-حمایتی (متشکل از عوامل قانونی-اداری، نهادی-سازمانی، حمایتی و اقتصادی)، ترویجی-اطلاعرسانی (متشکل از عوامل آموزشی-ترویجی و اطلاعاتی- مشاورهای) و فردی (متشکل از عوامل فردی-روانشناختی) به ترتیب اصلیترین عوامل تأثیرگذار بر اقدامات انطباقی در مواجهه با تغییرات اقلیمی در استان کرمان بودند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تغییرات اقلیم؛ اقدامات انطباقی؛ گندم کاران؛ کرمان | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Identifying the Factors Affecting Wheat Farmers’ Adaptation Actions to Cope with Climate Changes in Kerman Province | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Nasrin Mangeli1؛ Rohollah Rezaei2؛ Younes Khosravi3 | ||
1Ph.D. Student Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension, Communication and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Iran | ||
3Assistant professor, Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The main purpose of this study was analyzing educational channels that could help to improve village participation in environmental protection projects. The main objective of this qualitative study was to identify the factors affecting wheat farmers’ adaptation to cope with climate change. The statistical population of this study consisted of key experts and informants in Kerman Province,21 of them were selected using purposeful sampling and snowball technique. The collected data were analyzed using MAXQDA11 software. The results indicated that the most important adaptation actions to cope with climate changes in Kerman Province were on-farm actions including technical-agronomic, technological, water conservation, and sustainable environmental actions, and off-farm actions including managerial-economic, occupational, and diversification of livelihood. The results also showed that the main factors affecting adaptation actions to cope with climate changes in Kerman Province were three factors, institutional- supportive (i.e., legal-administrative, institutional-organizational, supportive, and economic), extension-awareness (i.e., extension-educational and information-advisory), and individual (i.e., individual-psychological), respectively. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
: Climate Change, Adaptation Actions, Wheat Farmers, Kerman | ||
مراجع | ||
Abdollahzadeh, G.H., Azhdarpour, A. and Sharifzadeh, M.S. (2017). Investigating rural people perceptions of climate changes and adaptation strategies in Zabol county. Journal of Geography and Environmental planning, 28(4), 85-106. [In Persian].
Adger, N., Agrawala, S., Mirza, M.M.Q., Conde, C., O’Brien, K., Pulhin, J., Pulwarty, R., Smit, B. and Takahashi, T. (2007). Assessment of adaptation practices, options, constraints and capacity. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. Van der Linden, and C.E. Hanson Eds, Cambridge, University Press, Cambridge UK, 717–743.
Agricultural Statistics, (2017). Ministry of agriculture jihad. Office of Statistics and Information Technology, Available http.//www.agri-jahad.ir. [In Persian].
Alavi, O., Sedaghat, A. and Mostafaeipour, A. (2016). Sensitivity analysis of different wind speed distribution models with actual and truncated wind data: A case study for Kerman, Iran. Energy Conversion and Management, 120, 51–61.
Altieri, M.A., Nicholls, C.I., Henao, A. and Lana, M.A. (2015). Agro-ecology and the design of climate change-resilient farming systems. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 35(3), 869–890.
Asfaw, S. and Lipper, L. (2011). Economics of PGRFA management for adaptation to climate change: A review of selected literature. Background Study Paper No. 60; Agricultural Economic Division: Rome, Italy, 2011.
Azhdarpoor, A. (2016). Investigating rural people perceptions of climate changes and adaptation strategies in Zabol county. A Thesis for the Degree of M.Sc. College of Agricultural Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. [In Persian].
Beheshti Rad, M. and Beheshti Rad, M. (2013). Evaluation of methods of droughts zoning in Kerman province. Journal of Regional Planning, 3(9), 89-101. [In Persian].
Bello, M., Salau, E.S., Galadima, O.E. and Ali, I. (2013). Knowledge, perception and adaptation strategies to climate change among farmers of central State Nigeria. Sustainable Agriculture Research, 2(3), 107- 117.
BeyaitanBantin, A., Jun, X. and Si, H. (2017). The impact of climate change on water resource of agricultural landscape and its adaptation strategies: A case study of Chari basin, Chad. Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change, 8(12), 2-7.
Bryan, E., Ringler, C., Okoba, B., Roncoli, C., Silvestri, S. and Herrero, M. (2013). Adapting agriculture to climate change in Kenya: Household strategies and determinants. Journal of Environmental Management, 114, 26–35.
Chatrchyan, A.M., Erlebacher, R.C., Chaopricha, N.T., Chan, J., Tobin, D. and Allred, S.B. (2017). United States agricultural stakeholder views and decisions on climate change. WIREs Climate Change, 8(5), 1-21.
Daley, B.J. (2004). Using concept maps in qualitative research. Concept Maps: Theory, Methodology, Technology Proc. of the First Int. Conference on Concept Mapping A. J. Cañas, J. D. Novak, F. M. González, Eds. Pamplona, Spain 2004.
Deressa, T.T., Hassan, R.M., Ringler, C., Alemu T. and Yusuf, M. (2009). Determinants of farmers’ choice of adaptation methods to climate change in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia. Global Environ Change. 19(2), 248-255.
Ebuehi, Q.M. and Olusanya, O.A. (2013). Climate change: knowledge, attitude and practice among the residents of lfo LGA, Ogun State, Southwest, Nigeria – challenges and prospects towards site-specific interventions. International Institute Journal Global Warming, 5(3), 345-365.
Eggers, M., Kayser, M. and Isselstein, J. (2014). Grassland farmers’ attitudes toward climate change in the North German Plain. Regional Environmental Change, 15(4), 607–617.
Elum, Z.A., Modise, D.M. and Marr, A. (2017). Farmer’s perception of climate change and responsive strategies in three selected provinces of South Africa. Climate Risk Management, 16, 246–257.
Emmanuel, A. (2013). Extension services strategies in adaptation to climate change in Oyo State, Nigeria. Civil and Environmental Research, 2(7), 115-120.
Esmailnejad, M. (2018). Understanding perceptual and adaptation to climate change by the saffron farmers of the Kashmar plain. Journal of Saffron Agronomy and technology, 6(1), 105-117. [In Persian].
Fahad, S. and Wang, J. (2018). Farmers’ risk perception, vulnerability, and adaptation to climate change in rural Pakistan. Land Use Policy, 79: 301–309.
FAO (2014). The state of food insecurity in the world (SOFI): Strengthening the enabling environment for food security and nutrition: 2014. Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Italy.
Fosu-Mensah, B.Y., Vlek, P.L.G. and MacCarthy, D.S. (2012). Farmers’ perception and adaptation to climate change: a case study of Sekyedumase district in Ghana. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 14(4): 495–505.
Ghambarali, R., Papzan, A. and Afsharzadeh, N. (2012). Analysis of farmer's perception of climate changes and adaptation strategies. Journal of Rural Research, 3(3), 192- 213. [In Persian].
Giupponi, C. and Gain, A.K. (2017). Integrated water resources management (IWRM) for climate change adaptation. Regional Environmental Change, 17(7), 1865–1867.
Harvey, C.A., Rakotobe, Z.L., Rao, N.S., Dave, R., Razafimahatratra, H., Rabarijohn, R.H., Rajaofara, H. and MacKinnon, J.L. (2014). Extreme vulnerability of smallholder farmers to agricultural risks and climate change in Madagascar. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 369(1639), 69-82.
Hosseini, M., Ebrahimi, N., Mohammadi, A. and Makarian, Z. (2014). Quantitative evaluation of available water resources in agriculture and natural resources. 4th National Conference on Water Resources Comprehensive Management, Irrigation and Water Engineering Association, 11 to 12 November, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, 1-12. [In Persian].
Ifeanyi-Obi, C.C., Togun, A.O., Lamboll, R., Adesope, O.M. and Arokoyu, S.B. (2017). Challenges faced by cocoyam farmers in adapting to climate change in Southeast Nigeria. Climate Risk Management, 17, 155–164.
Jimenez Cisneros, B.E., Oki, T., Arnell, N.W., Benito, G., Cogley, J.G., Doll, P., Jiang, T. and Mwakalila, S.S. (2014). Freshwater resources. In: Field CB, Barros VR, Dokken DJ, Mach KJ, Mastrandrea MD, Bilir TE, Chatterjee M, Ebi KL, Estrada YO, Genova RC, Girma B, Kissel ES, Levy AN, MacCracken S, Mastrandrea PR, and White LL (eds.) Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 229–269.
Jones, M.L. (2007), "Using software to analyses qualitative data”. Malaysian Journal of Qualitative Research, 1(1), 64-76.
Kgakatsi, I. (2006). Climate change and the DoA: Yesterday, today and tomorrow, Proc. Agricultural Sector in Climate Change Workshop. Feb. 2006, Pretoria, South Africa.
Kibue, G.W., Liu, X., Zheng, J., zhang, X., Pan, G., Li, L. and Han, X. (2016). Farmers’ perceptions of climate variability and factors influencing adaptation: Evidence from Anhui and Jiangsu, China. Environmental Management, 57(5), 976–986.
Kim, S., Jeong, S.H. and Hwang, Y. (2012). Predictors of pro-environmental behaviors of American and Korean students: The application of the theory of reasoned action and protection motivation theory. Science Communication, 31, 1-21.
Kittipongvises, S. and Mino, T. (2015). Influence of psychological factors on climate change perceptions held by local farmers in the northeast of Thailand. Applied Environmental Research, 37(3), 69-78.
Legesse, B., Ayele, Y. and Bewket, W. (2013). Smallholder farmers' perceptions and adaptation to climate variability and climate change in Doba district, west Hararghe, Ethiopia. Asian Journal of Empirical Research, 3(3), 251-265.
Leiserowitz, A. (2006). “Climate change risk perception and policy preferences: The role of affect, imagery, and values.” Climate Change, 77(1-2), 45–72.
Li, S., An, P., Pan, Z., Wang, F., Li, X. and Liu, Y. (2015). Farmers’ initiative on adaptation to climate change in the northern agro-pastoral ecotone. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 12: 278–284.
Maponya, P.A. and Mpandeli, S. (2012). Climate change and agricultural production in South Africa: Impacts and adaptation options. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(10), 48- 60.
Menike, L.M.C.S. and Arachchi, K.A.G.P.K. (2016). Adaptation to climate change by smallholder farmers in rural communities: Evidence from Sri Lanka. Procedia Food Science, 6, 288–292.
Mokhtarifar, Kh., Abdolshahi, R. and Pour seyyedy, S. (2016). Yield stability analysis of eight bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars in Kerman province condition. Journal of Crop Breeding, 8(17), 96-103. [In Persian].
Momeni Rad, A., Aliabadi, Kh., Fardanesh, H. and Mozayani, N. (2014). Qualitative content analysis in research tradition: nature, stages and validity of the results. Journal of Educational Measurement, 4(14), 188-222. [In Persian].
Moradi, R., Koocheki, A. and Nassiri Mahallati, M. (2013). Adaptation of maize to climate change impacts in Iran. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 19(8), 1223–1238.
Okoli, G.N. and Ifeakor, M.K. (2014). An overview of climate change and food security: Adaptation strategies and mitigation measures in Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(32), 13-19.
Omidvar, K. and Shamsodini Fard, M. (2015). Determining climatic stable areas of Kerman, applying statistical multivariable methods. Geography and Sustainability of Environment, 5(15), 69- 82. [In Persian].
Opiyo, F., Wasonga, O., Nyangito, M., Schilling, J. and Munang, R. (2015). Drought adaptation and coping strategies among the Turkana Pastoralists of Northern Kenya. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 6(3), 295–309.
Rahimi, J., Ebrahimpour, M. and Khalili, A. (2013). Spatial changes of extended De Martonne climatic zones affected by climate change in Iran. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 112, 409–418.
Rama Rao, C.A., Raju, B.M.K., Subba Rao, A.V.M., Rao, K.V. and Srinivasa Rao, Ch. (2016). A district level assessment of vulnerability of Indian agriculture to climate change. Current Science, 110(10), 1939-1946.
Rodriguez-Franco, C. and Haan, T.J. (2015). Understanding climate change perceptions, attitudes, and needs of forest service resource managers. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 34(5), 423–444.
Saidi, N., Ghaderi, A. and Dezhan, M. (2018). Crisis management and feasibility in using oil mulch to stabilize sand and wind erosion control. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Management Knowledge, 8(1), 81-91. [In Persian].
Salau, E.S., Onuk, E.G. and Ibrahim, A. (2013). Knowledge, perception and adaptation strategies to climate change among farmers in Southern Agricultural zone of Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 16(2),199-211.
Sanchis, F.M. and Feijoo-Bello, M.L. (2009). “Climate change and Its marginalizing effect on agriculture”. Ecological Economics, 68(3), 896-904.
Sanga, G.J., Moshi, A.B. and Hella, J.P. (2013). Small scale farmers’ adaptation to climate change effects in pagane river basin and Pemba: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Modern Social Sciences, 2(3), 169-194.
Sani, S. and Chalchisa, T. (2016). Farmers’ perception, impact and adaptation strategies to climate change among smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. Journal of Resources Development and Management, 26, 1-8.
Schmidhuber, J. and Tubiello, F.N. (2007). Global food security under climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), 104, 19703-19708.
Shaffril, H.A.M., Krauss, S.E. and Samsuddin, S.F. (2018). A systematic review on Asian’s farmers’ adaptation practices towards climate change. Science of the Total Environment, 644, 683–695.
Shahi Dasht, A. and Abbas Nezhad, A. (2010). Water resources management, challenges and solutions (case study: Kerman province). Article Collection Proceedings of the 4th International Geographers of the Islamic World, Zahedan, 14 to 17 April, 1-18. [In Persian].
Shikuku, K.M., Winowiecki, L., Twyman, J., Eitzinger, A., Perez, J.G., Mwongera, C. and Laderach, P. (2017). Smallholder farmers’ attitudes and determinants of adaptation to climate risks in East Africa. Climate Risk Management, 16, 234–245.
Singh, I. and Grover, J. (2013). Role of extension agencies in climate change related adaptation strategies. International Journal of Farm Sciences, 3(1), 143-155.
Smith, T.W., Kim, J. and Son, J. (2017). Public attitudes toward Climate Change and Other Environmental Issues across Countries. International Journal of Sociology, 47(1), 62–80.
Smith, W.N., Grant, B.B., Desjardins, R.L., Kroebel, R., Li, C., Qian, B., Worth, D.E., McConkey, B.G., and Drury, C.F. (2013). Assessing the effects of climate change on crop production and GHG emissions in Canada. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 179, 139–150.
Tambo, J.A. and Abdoulaye, T. (2012). Smallholder farmers’ perceptions of and adaptations to climate change in the Nigerian savanna. Regional Environmental Change, 13(2), 375–388.
Tripathi, A. and Mishra, A.K. (2017). Knowledge and passive adaptation to climate change: An example from Indian farmers. Climate Risk Management, 16, 195–207.
Uddin, M., Bokelmann, W. and Entsminger, J. (2014). Factors affecting farmers’ adaptation strategies to environmental degradation and climate change effects: A farm level study in Bangladesh. Climate, 2(4), 223–241.
UNFCCC. (2007). Climate Change: Impacts, Vulnerabilities and Adaptation in Developing Countries, Available at: www.unfccc.int.
Verchot, LV., Van Noordwijk, M., Kandji, S., Tomich, T., Ong, C., Albrecht, A., Mackensen, J., Bantilan, C., Anupama, K.V. and Palm, C. (2007). Climate change: linking adaptation and mitigation through agroforestry. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 12(5), 901–918.
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 347 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 279 |