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تأثیر دانش جامعه محلی بر ادراک تخریب تنوعزیستی منطقه حفاظتشده سرخآباد استان زنجان | ||
| فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 11، شماره 3، 1402، صفحه 21-40 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ee.2023.63554.2511 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پروانه صفری الموتی1؛ اسماعیل کرمی دهکردی* 2؛ جابر اعظمی3 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار ترویج کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه علوم محیط زیست، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه زنجان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| دانش ذینفعان یکی از عناصر اساسی در مدیریت تنوعزیستی است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارزیابی دانش جامعه محلی و تأثیر آن بر وضعیت تخریب تنوعزیستی ادراکشده در منطقه حفاظتشده سرخآباد استان زنجان با استفاده از روششناسی کمی (توصیفی-همبستگی) انجام شد. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، حجم نمونهای برابر با 250 نفر از خانوارهای روستایی که وابسته به منطقه حفاظتشده بودند (5095N=) مشخص شد و از طریق روش نمونهگیری چندمرحلهای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان داد، دانش پاسخگویان در مورد خدمات اکوسیستمی در سطح زیاد و در زمینه چالشهای تنوعزیستی در حد متوسط ارزیابی گردید. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد، متغیرهای دانش در خصوص خدمات تأمینی اکوسیستم، دانش در خصوص تأثیر محرکهای انسانی مربوط به فعالیتهای ناپایدار جامعه محلی بر کاهش تنوع زیستی، دانش در خصوص تأثیر شرایط زمینهای (نگرش و معیشت) ضعیف جامعه محلی بر کاهش تنوعزیستی، دانش در خصوص تأثیر محرکهای انسانی ناپایدار سازمانهای بیرونی بر کاهش تنوع زیستی، دانش در خصوص تأثیر محرکهای مربوط به شرایط مداخلهگری غیراثربخش بر کاهش تنوعزیستی و دانش در خصوص تأثیر فشارها یا مخاطرات طبیعی وارده به تنوعزیستی، 52 درصد از واریانس ادراک جامعه محلی در مورد وضعیت تخریب تنوعزیستی را تبیین کردند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تنوعزیستی؛ دانش؛ جامعه روستایی؛ ادراک؛ محیطزیست؛ منطقه حفاظتشده سرخآباد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the Impact of Local Communities’ Knowledge on Perceived Biodiversity Loss in the Sorkhabad Protected Area of the Zanjan Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Parvaneh Safarialamouti1؛ Esmail Karamidehkordi2؛ Jaber Aazami3 | ||
| 1PhD Graduate of Agricultural Development, Agricultural Extension, Communication and Rural Development Department, Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Agricultural Extension and Education Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor of Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, the University of Zanjan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Stakeholders’ knowledge is one of the essential elements of biodiversity management. This research assesses local communities’ knowledge and its impact on the perceived biodiversity loss in the Sorkhabad Protected Area of the Zanjan Province using a quantitative (descriptive-correlational) methodology. A sample of 250 out of all rural households dependent on the protected area (N = 5095) was identified using Cochran's formula as the sample size who were selected by a multi-stage random sampling technique. The results showed that the respondents' knowledge about the ecosystem services and the challenges of biodiversity was at high and moderate levels, respectively. The results of regression analysis showed that the variables of knowledge about ecosystem provisioning services, knowledge about the impact of human factors related to unsustainable local community activities on biodiversity, knowledge about the impact of poor community livelihood conditions on biodiversity, knowledge about the impact of factors related to ineffective intervention conditions on biodiversity and knowledge about the impact of natural hazards to biodiversity accounts for 52 percent of the variance of perceived biodiversity loss in the protected areas. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Biodiversity, Rural Community Knowledge, Perception, Environment, Sorkhabad Protected Area | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,375 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 549 |
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