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تأثیر سوءاستفاده از دادرسی و حق در رسیدگیهای مقدماتی و ماهوی ایکسید | ||
دوفصلنامه علمی دانش حقوق مدنی | ||
دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 21، شهریور 1401، صفحه 51-64 اصل مقاله (523.7 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/clk.2022.64234.3082 | ||
نویسنده | ||
عباس برزگرزاده* | ||
استادیار حقوق بینالملل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بوشهر، بوشهر، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف اجتماعی از وضع قاعده و حاکم شدن هنجارهای حقوقی برقراری نظم در روابط و تحقق عدالت است. سوءاستفاده از حق و دادرسی دو اقدام خلاف فلسفه ایجادی حقوق به شمار میآیند. این دو نهاد در حقوق بینالملل به طور کامل به رسمیت شناخته شدهاند. ایکسید یکی از مهمترین نهادهای داوری بینالمللی در خصوص اختلافات ناشی از سرمایهگذاری بینالمللی است. نقش ایکسید حمایت بینالمللی از سرمایهگذاری در مقابل دولتهای سرمایهپذیر تعریف شده است. در این تحقیق که به شیوه توصیفی تحلیلی و از طریق رجوع به آرای صادره توسط ایکسید صورت پذیرفته، به دنبال پاسخ به این پرسش هستیم که سوءاستفاده از حق و دادرسی توسط سرمایهگذار چه اثری بر رسیدگیهای ایکسید خواهد داشت. نتیجه حاصل از تحقیق چنین شد که در داوریهای ایکسید اگر خواهان متوسل به سوءاستفاده از دادرسی شده باشد، در مرحله مقدماتی با قرار عدم قابلیت پذیرش مواجه خواهد شد و اگر از حق خود سوءاستفاده کرده باشد، در مرحله ماهوی حکم به بیحقی صادر میگردد. از جمله مصادیق سوءاستفاده از دادرسی میتوان به دو مسئله تغییر متقلبانه تابعیت و رسیدگیهای موازی اشاره داشت و از مصادیق سوءاستفاده از حق، نقض استانداردهای رفتار عادلانه و منصفانه، ارائه اطلاعات نادرست و نقض عمدی حقوق داخلی کشور سرمایهپذیر قلمداد میشوند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کلیدواژهها: ایکسید؛ سوءاستفاده از حق؛ سوء استفاده از دادرسی؛ رسیدگی مقدماتی و ماهوی؛ داوری؛ داوری بینالمللی؛ سرمایهگذاری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Impact of Abuse of Proceedings and Rights in Preliminary and Substantive Proceedings in ICSID | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
abbas barzegarzadeh | ||
Assistant Professor of International Law, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr Branch, Bushehr, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The institution of good faith is not seriously considered in Iranian domestic law, and it seems that one of the important necessities for achieving justice and generalizing fair proceedings is to pay attention to this principle in the field of legislation, judicial procedure and arbitration. This institution is fully recognized in international law. ICSID is one of the most important international arbitration bodies in disputes arising from international investment. The role of ICSID in international investment protection against invested governments has been defined. Access to this important arbitration body is not possible except through good faith. Therefore, breach of good faith is considered as one of the obstacles to gaining this support. In this research, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical manner and by referring to the awards issued by ICSID, we seek to answer the question of what effect the violation of good faith by the investor will have on the preliminary and Merits proceedings. As a result, the hypothesis of the negative effect of malice on the ICSID procedure was confirmed in such a way that in the preliminary stage it will cause inadmissibility and in the Merits stage it will cause disenfranchisement. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Keywords: ICSID, Good Faith, Preliminary and Merits Proceedings, Arbitration, International Arbitration | ||
مراجع | ||
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