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ارزیابی روشهای مناسب تصمیمگیری برای انتخاب بهترین روش مدیریت احیای تالاب پریشان | ||
| فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 12، شماره 2، 1402، صفحه 185-199 اصل مقاله (7.11 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ee.2023.63378.2500 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بهاره صمدی کوچکسرائی1؛ کامران رضایی توابع* 2؛ پوریا غلامزاده3؛ حمید ظهرابی4؛ نبی الله مرادی5 | ||
| 1پژوهشگر، گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، ادارة کل حفاظت محیط زیست استان فارس، شیراز، ایران | ||
| 5کارشناس ارشد، محیط زیست، ادارة کل حفاظت محیط زیست استان فارس، شیراز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کشاورزی غیراصولی و خشکسالیهای پیدرپی از مهمترین عوامل خشک شدن تالاب بینالمللی پریشان است. جهت احیای این تالاب، استفاده از اقدامات مدیریتی اجتنابناپذیر است و در عین حال، نقش جوامع محلی و مشارکت آنها در این امر خطیر، بسیار تأثیرگذار خواهد بود. هدف از این تحقیق، شناسایی گزینة مدیریتی مناسب برای احیای تالاب پریشان و سنجش میزان مشارکت و آگاهی جوامع محلی این منطقه برای اجرای مدیریت اکوسیستمی این تالاب مهم است. جامعة هدف، جوامع محلی ساکن روستاهای حاشیة تالاب پریشان هستند. برای شناخت وضعیت مشارکت مردمی در احیای تالاب، از پرسشنامه استفاده شد و جهت انتخاب گزینة صحیح تصمیمگیری، از ابزارهای SWOT و AHP بهره گرفته شد. در تحلیل سلسلهمراتبی، سه معیار ویژگیهای محیطزیستی، پایداری اکوسیستمی، پذیرش اجتماعی و هزینة اقتصادی و سه گزینة مدیریت کشاورزی، انتقال آب از سد نرگسی و مدیریت حوضههای بالادست مد نظر قرار گرفتند. نظرسنجی جوامع محلی نشان داد که دیدگاه مردم منطقه نسبت به احیاء تالاب و انتقال آب مثبت است و 70 درصد مردم محلی، در صورت تغییر الگوی کشت و اعمال محدودیت در کشاورزی، حاضر به همکاری هستند. هرچند مایل به پلمپ کردن چاههای خود نیستند. اما هنوز ارزشهای اکولوژیک تالاب برای آنها ناشناخته بوده و نیاز به آموزشهای ترویجی دارد. طبق ابزار سوآت، استراتژی پژوهش، استراتژی تنوع (ST) خواهد بود. مطابق روش تحلیل سلسلهمراتبی، مهمترین معیار، ویژگیهای محیطزیستی و مهمترین گزینه، مدیریت کشاورزی و پس از آن انتقال آب از سد نرگسی است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| رویکرد اکوسیستمی؛ احیای تالاب؛ ماتریسهای عوامل داخلی و خارجی؛ مشارکت گروداران | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of Suitable Decision-making Methods to Select the Best Method for Parishan Wetland Restoration Management | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Bahareh Samadi Kuchaksaraei1؛ Kamran Rezaei Tavabe2؛ Poorya Gholamzadeh3؛ Hamid Zohrabi4؛ Nabiollah Moradi5 | ||
| 1Researcher, Department of fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D. Student of Fisheries, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Environmental Protection Administration of Fars Province, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 5M.Sc. in Environmental Sciences, Environmental Protection Administration of Fars Province, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Irregular agriculture and frequent droughts are the most important causes of drought in Parishan International Wetland. In order to restore this wetland, management actions are required, and the role of local communities and their participation in this serious matter will be very important. The purpose of this study is to identify the correct management option for the restoration of the Parishan wetland and to measure the level of participation and awareness of local communities in implementing the ecological approach. The target community is local communities living in the villages of Parishan Basin. A questionnaire was provided for social study, and to select the best decision-making option, SWOT and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) were used. In AHP, three criteria and three options were considered. Surveys of local communities showed that the attitude of the people of the region towards the restoration of the wetland and water transfer is positive, and 70% of the local people are willing to cooperate in the cases of changing the pattern of cultivation and applying restrictions. However, they do not want to close their wells. However, the ecological values of the wetlands are still unknown to them, and they need education. According to the SWOT method, the research strategy will be the diversity strategy (ST). According to the AHP, the most important criterion is environmental characteristics, and the most important option is agricultural management and then water transfer from Nargesi dam. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Ecosystem Approach, Wetland Restoration, Matrices of Internal and External Factors, Participation of Stakeholders | ||
| مراجع | ||
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