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شناسایی ویژگی های رهبران اثربخش در سازمان های ورزشی | ||
| مطالعات مدیریت رفتار سازمانی در ورزش | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 38، شهریور 1402، صفحه 31-32 اصل مقاله (672.86 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/fmss.2023.67532.2514 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه رضاپور1؛ مهرداد محرم زاده* 2؛ نسرین عزیزیان کهن3؛ عباس نقی زاده باقی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف از پژوهش حاضر شناسایی ویژگی‌های رهبران اثربخش سازمان‌های ورزشی می‌باشد. روش پژوهش کیفی و بر اساس شیوه پدیدارشناسی بود. جامعة آماری پژوهش اساتید هیئت‌علمی دانشگاه‌های کشور، دارای سابقه رهبری و مدیریت در سازمان‌های ورزشی بودند. روایی و پایایی پژوهش از طریق شاخص‌های اعتبار، انتقال‌پذیری، قابلیت اعتماد و تأییدپذیری تأیید شد. بعد از کدگذاری مرحله‌به‌مرحله بر اساس روش پدیدارشناسی، تعداد 77 زیر مضمون به دست آمد که در 9 مضمون قدرت رهبر، شخصیت رهبر، دیدگاه‌های رهبر، رفتار رهبر، ارتباطات رهبر، اخلاق رهبر، مهارت‌های رهبر، دیدگاه اعضا نسبت به رهبر، اقدامات رهبر، به‌عنوان ویژگی‌های رهبران اثربخش سازمان‌های ورزشی قرار گرفتند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که ویژگی‌های رهبران اثربخش در سازمان‌های ورزشی قدرت (قدرت کاریزماتیک، قدرت تخصص و غیره)، شخصیت (اعتمادبه‌نفس، داشتن چشم‌انداز و..) دیدگاه‌های رهبر (اعتقاد به تغیر، دیدگاه آرمان‌گرایانه و غیره) رفتار رهبر (زبان بدن مناسب، رفتارهای فرانقشی و غیره) ارتباطات رهبر (روابط حسنه با زیردستان و..) اخلاق رهبر (عدل و مهربانی و غیره) مهارت‌های رهبر (مهارت‌های ادراکی، انسانی، فنی و غیره) دیدگاه اعضا نسبت به رهبر (مورد قبول بودن و همیاری اعضا و غیره) اقدامات رهبر (برنامه‌ریزی استراتژیک و ارزیابی درست زیر دستان و غیره) است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اثربخش؛ رهبران ورزشی؛ سازمان‌های ورزشی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Identifying the characteristics of effective leaders in sport organizations | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fatemeh Rezapour1؛ Mehrdad Moharamzadeh2؛ Nasrin Azizaian-Kohan3؛ Abbas Naghizadeh-Baghi3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student in sport management, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor of Sport Management Department, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 3Associate Professor of Sport Management Department, , Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The purpose of this research is to identify the characteristics of effective leaders of sports organizations. The research method was qualitative and based on phenomenology. The statistical population of the research was the professors of the academic faculties of the country's universities, who had leadership and management experience in sports organizations. The validity and reliability of the research was confirmed through the indicators of credibility, transferability, trustworthiness and verifiability. After step-by-step coding based on the phenomenological method, 77 sub-themes were obtained, which were divided into 9 topics: leader's power, leader's personality, leader's views, leader's behavior, leader's communication, leader's ethics, leader's skills, members' views towards the leader. , leader's actions were placed as the characteristics of effective leaders of sports organizations. The results of the research showed that the characteristics of effective leaders in sport organizations are power (charismatic power, expert power, etc.), personality (self-confidence, vision, etc.), leader's views (belief in change, perspective idealistic and...) leader's behavior (appropriate body posture, extra-role behaviors, etc.) leader's communication (good relations with subordinates, etc.) , technical, etc.) is the view of the members towards the leader (the acceptability and cooperation of the members, etc.) and the actions of the leader (strategic planning and evaluation right under the hands, etc.). | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Effective, sport leaders, sport organizations | ||
| مراجع | ||
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