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شناسایی چالشهای کارآفرینی با رویکرد ورزشی و تفریحی (مطالعه موردی: استان لرستان) | ||
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشهای کاربردی در مدیریت ورزشی | ||
دوره 12، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 45، تیر 1402، صفحه 95-117 اصل مقاله (1.76 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/arsm.2023.48836.3047 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رضا حسین وند* 1؛ مرتضی دوستی2؛ سید محمد حسین رضوی3؛ سعید تابش4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار، مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران. | ||
3استاد، مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران. | ||
4استادیار، مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی چالشهای کارآفرینی با رویکرد ورزشی و تفریحی استان لرستان بود. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش اکتشافی و از جمله تحقیقات آمیخته به حساب میآید. در این تحقیق از دو نوع جامعه دلفی برای شناسایی چالشهای کارآفرینی ورزشی و جامعه برای اکتشاف و دسته بندی عوامل نهایی استفاده شد. در این پژوهش در گروه دلفی با استفاده از نمونهگیری گلوله برفی و هدفمند 15 نفر و در بخش کمی با تکیه بر فرمول حجم نمونه کوکران و روش نمونهگیری خوشهای- تصادفی ساده با تخصیص متناسب 328 نفر بهعنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شد. در ادامه پس از مرور ادبیات نظری مرتبط با تحقیق و مصاحبههای نیمه ساختار یافته، با استفاده از روش دلفی در دو دور، چالشهای کارآفرینی با رویکرد ورزشی و تفریحی شناسایی شد و در نهایت با توزیع پرسشنامه دستهبندی این چالشها در جامعه موردنظر صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که چالشهای کارآفرینی ورزشی استان لرستان از 10 عامل و 107 گویه تشکیل شده است. این عوامل به ترتیب اولویت شامل عوامل آموزشی (26 گویه)، عوامل مدیریتی (12 گویه)، عوامل زیرساختی (9 گویه)، عوامل عدم شایستهسالاری (5 گویه)، عوامل قانونی (7 گویه)، عوامل اقتصادی (9 گویه)، عوامل دولتی بودن (5 گویه)، عوامل سیاسی (4 گویه)، عوامل فرهنگی (5 گویه) و عوامل رسانهای (2 گویه) بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
چالش؛ کارآفرینی ورزشی و تفریحی؛ لرستان | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Identifying Entrepreneurial Challenges with Sport and Entertainment Approach (Case Study: Lorestan Province) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Reza Hosseinvand1؛ Morteza Dosti2؛ Seyed Mohammad Hossein Razavi3؛ Saeid Tabesh4 | ||
1PhD Student of Sport ManagementM University of Mazandaran,, Babolsar, iran. | ||
2Associate Professor of Sport Management, ,University of Mazandaran, ,Babolsar, iran. | ||
3Associate Professor of Sport Management , University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, iran. | ||
4Assistant Professor of Sport Management ,, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
This study aimed to identify the entrepreneurial challenges with sport and entertainment approach in Lorestan Province. It is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory and mixed in terms of nature and method. In this research, two types of Delphi community were used to identify the challenges of sport entrepreneurship and the community to explore and categorize the final factors. In the Delphi group, 15 individuals were selected, using purposive snowball sampling and in the quantitative section based on Cochran sample size formula and simple cluster-random sampling method with proportional allocation, 328 individuals were selected as the sample. After reviewing the literature related to the research and semi-structured interviews, the entrepreneurial challenges with sport and entertainment approach were identified by the Delphi method in two rounds. Finally, these challenges were categorized in the target population by distributing the questionnaire and exploratory factor analysis. The findings indicated that the challenges of sport entrepreneurship in Lorestan Province consisted of 10 factors and 107 items. These factors included educational factors (26 items), management factors (12 items), infrastructure factors (9 items), non-meritocratic factors (5 items), legal factors (7 items), economic factors (9 items), governmental factors (5 items), political factors (4 items), cultural factors (5 items), and media factors (2 items). The factors were listed in order of priority. It is suggested that the provincial sports authorities activate research and development departments to encourage physical education graduates to research and study new nature-related sports and assist them in the implementation of projects | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Challenge, Sport and entertainment Entrepreneurship, Lorestan | ||
مراجع | ||
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