تعداد نشریات | 41 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,129 |
تعداد مقالات | 9,656 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 17,569,280 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 12,268,487 |
نقش انعطاف ناپذیری روانشناختی و پذیرش درد در پیش بینی تاب آوری بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن | ||
روانشناسی سلامت | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 5، شماره 17، فروردین 1395، صفحه 23-38 اصل مقاله (910.22 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علیرضا آقایوسفی1؛ مرتضی ترخان1؛ نرگس محمدی* 2؛ حمید افشار3 | ||
1دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، مرکز تحقیقات روان تنی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
3استاد گروه روانپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات روان تنی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مقدمه: انعطافناپذیری روانشناختی و پذیرش دو سازه مهم از نسل جدید درمانهای شناختی رفتاری است که در سالهای اخیر توجه پژوهشگران بسیاری را بهویژه در حوزه مشکلات مزمن سلامتی به خود جلب کرده است. لذا، هدف مطالعه حاضر نیز بررسی ارتباط انعطافناپذیری روانشناختی و پذیرش درد با تابآوری بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن بود. روش: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی است. 218 بیمار مبتلا به درد مزمن (155 زن و 63 مرد) با روش تمام شماری طی 7 ماه از 4 مرکز درمانی و تصویربرداری در شهر اصفهان انتخاب شدند و سه پرسشنامه پذیرش درد مزمن (CAPQ)، مقیاس انعطافناپذیری روانشناختی درد (PIPS) و مقیاس تابآوری کانر و دیویسون (CD-RISC) را تکمیل کردند. دادهها با روش آماری ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه تجزیه و تحلیل شد. یافتهها: نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که انعطافناپذیری روانشناختی درد رابطه معکوس و پذیرش درد رابطه مستقیم و معناداری با تابآوری بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن دارند. همچنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که انعطافناپذیری روانشناختی درد 20 درصد و پذیرش 30 درصد نمرات تابآوری را در این بیماران پیشبینی میکند. نتیجهگیری: یافتههای تحقیق از نقش فرایندهای درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بهویژه انعطافناپذیری روانشناختی و پذیرش درد در تابآوری بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن حمایت میکند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
انعطاف ناپذیری روانشناختی؛ پذیرش درد؛ تاب آوری؛ درد مزمن | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Role of Psychological Inflexibility and Pain Acceptance in Predicting of Resiliency in Chronic Pain Patients | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Alireza Aghayousefi1؛ Morteza Tarkhan1؛ Narges Mohammadi2؛ Hamid Afshar3 | ||
1Associate Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Payam-E- Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Ph.D student of Psychology, Psychosomatic Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran | ||
3Professor, Psychiatrist, Department of Psychiatry,University of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Psychological Inflexibility, Pain Acceptance, resiliency, Chronic Pain | ||
اصل مقاله | ||
Objective: Psychological inflexibility and mindfulness represent two important constructs of the new generation of cognitive behavioral therapy that in recent years has attracted attention of many researchers especially in the chronic health problems area. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to assess the relationships psychological inflexibility and pain acceptance with resiliency in chronic pain patients. Method: This study is descriptive and correlational. 218 patients with chronic pain (63 male and 155 female) of 4 clinical and imaging centers in Isfahan were selected by census sampling during 7 months and filled out three questionnaires: Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale (PIPS), Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CAPQ) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Data was analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regressions. Findings: The results showed that psychological inflexibility had significantly reverse relationship and pain acceptance direct relationship with resiliency in chronic pain patients. Moreover, the results of regression analysis showed that psychological inflexibility predicts 20 percentages and pain acceptance 20 percentages of resiliency scores in these patients. Conclusion: The results of the study support the role of processes of acceptance and commitment therapy, especially psychological inflexibility and pain acceptance in resiliency of chronic pain patients. | ||
مراجع | ||
ابوالقاسمی، عباس؛ ابراهیمی اردی، یوسف؛ نریمانی، محمد؛ اسدی، فاطمه. (1393). نقش سبک های دفاعی و تاب آوری در پیش بینی آسیب پذیری روانی مبتلایان به آسم. مجله روانشناسی سلامت، سال 3، شماره 4، صفحات 79-91. اصغری مقدم، محمد علی؛ کرمی، باقر و رضایی، صدریه. (1381). بررسی شیوع درد در طول عمر درد مزمن مستمر و برخی از ویژگی های همراه با آن. مجله روانشناسی، شماره 21، صفحات 30-51. زارع، حسین؛ محمدی، نرگس؛ متقی، پیمان؛ افشار، حمید؛ پورکاظم، طاهره. (1393). تأثیر درمان تعدیل شده شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر فاجعه پنداری، پذیرش و شدت درد بیماران مبتلا به فیبرومیالژیا. مجله روانشناسی سلامت. سال 3، شماره 4، صفحات 93-113. مسگریان، فاطمه؛ اصغری مقدم، محمد علی؛ شعیری، محمد رضا؛ برومند، اکرم؛ معروفی، نادر؛ ابراهیمی تکامچانی، اسماعیل؛ نایب آقایی، حسین. (1391). نقش پذیرش درد در کاهش شدت درد و ناتوانی بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن. مجله تحقیقات علوم رفتاری. شماره3، صفحات 194- 203. محمدی، مسعود (1384)، بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر تاب آوری در افراد درمعرض خطر سوءمصرف مواد ، پایان نامه دکتری روانشناسی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی. تهران . Block, J., & Kremen, A.M. (1996). IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 70(2), 349–361.
Blyth, F.M., March, L.M., Brnabic, A.J., Jorm, L.R., Williamson, M., & Cousins, M.J. (2001). Chronic pain in Australia: A prevalence study. Pain, 89,127–134.
Campbell- sills, L., Cohen, Sh.L., & Stein, M.B. (2006). Relationship or resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 585-599.
Compell-Sills, L., & Stein, M.B. (2007). Psychometric analysis and refinement of the Conner-Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10 item measure of resilience. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 1019- 1028.
Cheung, M.N., Wong, T.C., Yap, J.C., & Chen, P.P. (2008). Validation of the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) in Cantonese-Speaking Chinese Patients. The Journal of Pain, 9, 823-832.
Ciarrochi, J., & Blackledge, J.T. (2006). Mindfulness-Based Emotional Intelligence Training: A new approach to reducing human suffering and promoting effectiveness. In Ciarrochi, J., Forgas, J.P., & Mayer, J.D. (Eds.), Emotional Intelligence in everyday life (2nd ed). New York: Psychology Press. 206- 228.
Conner, M., & Davidson, J.R.T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: the Conner- Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18, 76- 82.
Feldner, M.T., Hekmat, H., Zvolensky, M.J., Vowles, K.E., Sechrist, Z., & Leen-Feldner, E.W. (2006). The role of experiential avoidance in acute pain tolerance: A laboratory test. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 37, 146−158.
Feinstein, A.B., Forman, E.M., Masuda, A., Cohen, L.L., Herbert, J.D., Moorthy, L.N., & Goldsmith, D.P. (2011). Pain Intensity, Psychological Inflexibility, and Acceptance of Pain as Predictors of Functioning in Adolescents with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Preliminary Investigation. Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings, 18, 291– 298.
Ghaffari, M., Alipour, A., Jensen, I., Farshad, A.A., & Vingard, E. (2006). Low back pain among Iranian industrial workers. Occupational medicine, 56(7), 455- 460.
Haglund, M.E., Nestadt, P.S., Cooper, N.S., Southwick, S.M., & Charney, D.S. (2007). Psychobiological mechanisms of resilience: Relevance to prevention and treatment of stress-related psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 19, 889–920.
Harstall, C. (2001). How prevalent is chronic pain? Pain: Clinical Updates. XI, 1–4.Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K. G. (1999). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An experiential approach to behavior change. New York: The Guilford Press, 140-155.
Hayes, S.C. (2004). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Relational Frame Theory, and the third wave of behavioral and cognitive therapies. Behavior Therapy, 35, 639-665.
Hayes, S.C., Strosahl, K., Bunting, K., Twohig, M., & Wilson, K.G. (2005). What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy? In Hayes, S.C. & Strosahl, K.D. (Eds.), A practical guide to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. New York: Springer Science + Business Media. 3-29.
Hayes, S.C., Luoma, J.B., Bond, F.W., Masuda, A, & Lillis, J. (2006). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1-25.
Karoly, P., & Ruehlman, L.S. (2006). Psychological resilience and its correlates in chronic pain: findings from a national community sample. Pain, 123, 90–97.
Kashdan, T.B., & Rottenberg, J. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health .Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 865–878.
Kratz, A.L., Davis, M.C., & Zautra, A.J. (2007). Pain acceptance moderates the relation between pain and negative affect in female osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia patients. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 33, 291–301.
Marks, R. (2007). Obesity profiles with knee osteoarthritis: correlation with pain, disability, disease progression. Obesity, 15, 1867–1874.
Masuda, A., Price, M., Latzman, R.D. (2012). Mindfulness moderates the relationship between disordered eating cognitions and disordered eating behaviors in anon-clinical college sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 34, 107–115.
Masuda, A., & Tully, E.C. (2012). The role of mindfulness and psychological flexibility in somatization, depression, anxiety, and general psychological distress in a nonclinical college sample. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 17, 66–71.
McCracken, L.M. (1998). Learning to live with the pain: acceptance of pain predicts adjustment in persons with chronic pain. Pain, 74, 21–27.
McCracken, L.M., Carson, J.W., Eccleston, C., & Keefe, F.J. (2004). Acceptance and change in the context of chronic pain. Pain, 109, 4–7.
McCracken, L.M., & Eccleston, C. (2005). A prospective study of acceptance of pain and patient functioning with chronic pain. Pain, 118, 164–169.
McCracken, L.M., Vowles, K.E., & Eccleston, C. (2007). Acceptance of chronic pain: Component analysis and a revised assessment method. Pain, 107, 159–166.
McCracken, L.M., & Vowles, K.E. (2007). Psychological flexibility and traditional pain management strategies in relation to patient functioning with chronic pain: an examination of a revised instrument. Pain, 8, 700-707.
McCracken, L.M., & Velleman, S.C. (2010). Psychological flexibility in adults with chronic pain: a study of acceptance, mindfulness, and values-based action in primary care. Pain, 148, 141-7.
McCracken, L.M., & Gutiérrez-Martínez, O. (2011). Processes of change in psychological flexibility in an interdisciplinary group-based treatment for chronic pain based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49, 267-274.
McCracken, L.M., Williams, J.L., & Tang, N.K. (2011). Psychological flexibility may reduce insomnia in persons with chronic pain: a preliminary retrospective study. Pain Medicine, 12(6), 904-912.
Ong, A.D., Zautra, A.J., & Reid, M.C. (2010). Psychological resilience predicts decreases in pain catastrophizing through positive emotions. Psychology and Aging, 25, 516-523.
Reneman, M.F., Dijkstra, A., Geertzen, J.H., & Dijkstra, P.U. (2010). Psychometric properties of Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaires: a systematic review. European Journal of Pain, 14, 457–465.
Rodero, B., Garcia-Campayo, J., Casanueva, B., del Hoyo, Y.L., Serrano-Blanco, A., & Luciano, J.V. (2010). Validation of the Spanish version of the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) for the assessment of acceptance in fibromyalgia. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 8, 37.
Ruiz, F.J., Langer, A.I., Luciano, C., Cangas, A.J., & Beltr, I. (2013). Measuring experiential avoidance and psychological inflexibility: The Spanish translation of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire. Psicothema, 25, 123–129.
Smith, B.W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008).The brief resilience scale: assessing the ability to bounce back. International journal of behavioral medicine, 15,194–200.
Smith, B.W., & Zautra, A,J. (2008). Vulnerability and resilience in women with arthritis: test of a two-factor model. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 76, 799–810.
Sturgeon. J.A., & Zautra, A.J. (2010). Resilience: a new paradigm for adaptation to chronic pain. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 14(2), 105-12.
Turk, D.C. (2002). Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of treatments for patients with chronic pain. Clinical Journal of Pain, 18, 355–365.
Wicksell, R.K., Renofalt, J., Olsson, G.L., Bond, F.W., & Melin, L. (2008). Avoidance and cognitive fusion-central components in pain related disability? Development and preliminary validation of the psychological inflexibility in pain scale (PIPS). European Journal of Pain, 12, 491–500.
Wicksell, R.K., Olsson, G.L., & Melin, L. (2008). The Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) – further validation including a confirmatory factor analysis and a comparison with the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia. European Journal of Pain, 13, 760–768.
Wicksell, R.K., Lekander, M., Sorjonen, K., & Olsson, G.L. (2010). The psychological inflexibility in pain scale (PIPS) – statistical properties and model fit of an instrument to assess change processes in pain related disability. European Journal of Pain, 14, 771.
Wicksell, R.K., Olsson, G.L., & Hayes, S.C. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a mediator of improvement in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for patients with chronic pain following whiplash. European Journal of Pain, 14, 1059.
Waugh, C.E., Thompson, R.J., & Gotlib, I.H. (2011). Flexible Emotional Responsiveness in Trait Resilience. Emotion, 11, 1059–1067.
Zautra, A.J., Hall, J.S., & Murray, K.E. (2010). Resilience: A new definition of health for people and communities. Handbook of adult resilience. New York: Guilford, 3–34. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3,919 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,876 |