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مقایسه تحمل ابهام، سرمایه روانشناختی و سبک های مقابلهای بیماران قلبی و افراد سالم | ||
| روانشناسی سلامت | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 5، شماره 18، تیر 1395، صفحه 141-152 اصل مقاله (493.71 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اسماعیل خیرجو* 1؛ محبوبه طاهر2؛ فرناز فرشباف مانی صفت3؛ پروانه اعلایی4 | ||
| 1دکترای تخصصی، استادیار دانشگاه شهیدمدنی، آذربایجان، ایران | ||
| 2دکترای تخصصی، استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، مربی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 4دکترای تخصصی، استادیار دانشگاه شهید مدنی، آذربایجان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف: با توجه به اینکه عوامل روانی- اجتماعی بر پیدایش و سیر بیماریهای قلبی موثر است، پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه تحمل ابهام، سرمایه روانشناختی و سبکهای مقابلهای بیماران قلبی و افراد سالم انجام شد. روش: طرح پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع علی مقایسهای بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی افراد 20 تا 80 ساله سالم و مبتلا به بیماری قلبی شهرستان تبریز در سال 93 است که از بین این افراد 50 بیمار قلبی و 50 فرد سالم که از لحاظ ویژگیهای جمعیتشناختی با گروه بیمار همتا شده بودند با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به سه پرسشنامه تحمل ابهام (ریدل و روزن، 1990)، سرمایه روانشناختی) لوتانز و همکاران، 2007) و مقیاس مقابله با موقعیتهای تنیدگیزای (اندلر و پارکر، 1990) پاسخ دادند. یافته ها: نتایج تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری نشان داد میانگین نمرات راهبردهای مقابلهای مسئلهمدار (07/4=F)، سرمایه روانشناختی (35/7=F)، خودکارآمدی (67/5=F) و تابآوری (47/4=F) در افراد بیمار کمتر از افراد سالم و میانگین نمرات راهبردهای مقابلهای هیجانمدار (78/4=F) و عدم تحمل ابهام (17/11=F) در افراد بیمار بیشتر از افراد سالم است (001/0> P). اما در مولفههای امیدواری (68/3=F) و خوشبینی (49/3=F) تفاوت معناداری به دست نیامد. نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش تحمل ابهام و سرمایه روانشناختی در بیماران قلبی کمتر از افراد سالم است و این بیماران برای مقابله با استرسها بیشتر از راهبردهای هیجانمدار استفاده میکنند | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تحمل ابهام؛ سرمایه روانشناختی؛ سبکهای مقابلهای؛ بیماران قلبی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Comparison of Tolerance of Ambiguity, Psychological Capital and Coping Strategies between Cardiac Patients and Healthy People | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Esmaeil Kheyrjoo1؛ Mahboobe Taher2؛ Farnaz Farshbaf3؛ Parvane Alaei4 | ||
| 1Shahid Madani University,Tabriz,Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Objective: According to psycho-social factors are effective on appearance and progression of heart disease, this study performed with the purpose of comparison tolerance of ambiguity, psychological capital and coping strategies in cardiac patients and health people. Methods: The design study was descriptive-causal comparative. The statistical population includes all heart patients and healthy people, 20 to 80 years old from Tabriz city in 2014 year that among them, 50 patients and 50 healthy individual who were matched with respect to demographic characteristics were selected by available sampling method. They answered questionnaires of tolerance of ambiguity (Rydell & Rosen's, 1990), psychological capital (Luthans & et al, 2007) and coping strategies (Andler & Parker, 1990). Results: The results of multivariate analysis of variance have been showed mean of problem focused coping strategy (F=4/07), psychological capital (F=7/35), self-efficacy (F=5/67) and resiliency (F=4/47) in heart patient are significantly less than healthy people and mean of emotion focused coping strategy (F=4/78) and intolerance of ambiguity (F=11/17) in heart patient are significantly more than healthy people but significant different wasn't found in components of hope (F=3/68) and optimism (F=3/49). Conclusion: The results of this research intolerance of ambiguity and psychological capital in heart patient are significantly less than healthy people and this patient use emotion focused coping strategy further for coping with stress. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| tolerance of ambiguity, Psychological Capital, Coping Strategies, cardiac patients | ||
| مراجع | ||
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