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مقایسه کارایی روغن گل میخک و کتامین و تغییرات فیزیولوژیک در بیهوشی بچه ماهی استرلیاد (Acipenser ruthenus) | ||
فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 5، شماره 3، اسفند 1395، صفحه 79-96 اصل مقاله (379.85 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
بهرام فلاحتکار* 1؛ خیام دل افکار2؛ مسعود ستاری2؛ حسین خارا3 | ||
1دانشگاه گیلان | ||
2گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعهسرا | ||
3دانشیار، گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد لاهیجان | ||
چکیده | ||
مطالعه حاضر بهمنظور بررسی کارایی دو ماده بیهوشی روغن گل میخک و کتامین، مقایسه پارامترهای هماتولوژی و شاخصهای بیوشیمیایی خون تحت غلظت بهینه مواد بیهوشی در بچه ماهی استرلیاد Acipenser ruthenus با تعداد 276 و میانگین وزنی 4/3± 1/64 گرم انجام شد. شش غلظت mg/l 14، 35، 56، 77، 98 و 119 روغن گل میخک و غلظتهای mg/l 35، 5/37، 40، 5/42، 45 و 50 کتامین در سه تکرار مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. در هر دو ماده زمان تأثیر (جزیی و کلی) با افزایش غلظت کاهش پیدا کرد، درصورتی که با افزایش غلظت، زمان به هوش آمدن نیز زیاد شد. غلظت mg/l 56 روغن گل میخک و غلظت mg/l 45 کتامین، با توجه به زمانهای بیهوشی و بازگشت بهعنوان غلظت بهینه استفاده شد. کاهش معنیداری در پارامترهای هماتولوژیک در تیمارهای بیهوشی با روغن گل میخک وکتامین و تیمار استرس دستکاری بدون ماده بیهوشی نسبت به گروه شاهد مشاهده شد. بچه ماهیان بیهوش شده با روغن گل میخک تغییر معنیداری را در غلظت کورتیزول، گلوکز و لاکتات پلاسما نشان ندادند؛ درحالی که ماهیان قرارگرفته در معرض استرس دستکاری در هر سه شاخص بیوشیمیایی تغییر معناداری را نشان دادند، از طرفی بیهوشی با کتامین تغییر معنیداری را در غلظت لاکتات و کورتیزول پلاسما به دنبال داشت و غلظت گلوگز بدون تغییر ماند. در مجموع با توجه به کارایی بهتر روغن گل میخک در بیهوشی کامل و برگشت به حالت اولیه نسبت به کتامین و عدم مشاهده تغییر در غلظت شاخصهای بیوشیمیایی، بهمنظور استفاده در آبزی پروری این گونه توصیه میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بیهوشی؛ ماهی استرلیاد؛ اسانس گل میخک؛ کتامین؛ استرس دستکاری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Comparison of efficacy of clove oil and ketamine on anesthesia and physiological changes in juvenile Sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Bahram Falahatkar1؛ Khayam Delafkar2؛ Masoud Sattari2؛ Hossein Khara3 | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The present study was carried out to investigate the efficacy of two anesthetics, clove oil and ketamine, comparison of hematological parameters, and blood biochemical indices under optimum doses of the two anesthetics in juvenile Sterlet Acipenser ruthenus (n=276) with an average weight of 64.1 ± 3.4 g. Clove oil was used in concentrations of 14, 35, 56, 77, 98 and 119 mg/l, and those of 35, 37.5, 40, 42.5, 45 and 50 mg/l for ketamine in three replicates. Both losing time of equilibrium and induced time of anesthesia were reduced by increasing the concentrations of these two agents, whereas time of recovery increased. Optimum doses regarding the time of anesthesia and recovery were obtained as 56 mg/l and 45 mg/l for clove oil and ketamine, respectively. There were significant decreases in hematological parameters for all treatments compared to control group (P<0.05). No significant changes were observed in cortisol, glucose, and lactate concentrations for fish treated with clove oil (P>0.05), whereas, fish exposed to handling stress showed significant changes in all biochemical indices (P<0.05). On the other hand, glucose concentration did not change significantly in ketamine treatment (P>0.05), but cortisol and lactate changed significantly (P<0.05). Considering appropriate efficacy of clove oil in both induction and recovery times, and rendering no changes in biochemical indices, clove oil would be recommended as an alternative to ketamine for this species during aquaculture practices. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Anesthesia, Sterlet, Clove oil, Ketamine, Handling stress | ||
مراجع | ||
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