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بررسی رابطه بین حجم کار، کنترل بر کار و تعادل کارـ زندگی | ||
شناخت اجتماعی | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 2، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 3، تیر 1392، صفحه 76-88 اصل مقاله (380.36 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مجید صفاری نیا1؛ وحیده صالح میرحسنی* 2 | ||
1دانشیارگروه روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور | ||
2استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور | ||
چکیده | ||
مقدمه: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه حجم کار و کنترل بر کار با تعادل کار ـ زندگی است. روش: جامعه آماری این پژوهش، کلیه مدیران، روسا، سرپرستان، کارشناسان، کارمندان و کارگران گروه صنعتی میباشد، که نمونهای به حجم 333 نفر از آنها به صورت تصادفی طبقه ای انتخاب شده اند. ابزار به کار برده شده برای سنجش حجم کار، مقیاس 11 آیتمی کوک و روسو، برای کنترل بر کار، دو مقیاس گانستر و دوایر و جکسون و همکاران، و ابزار سنجش تعادل کار ـ زندگی مقیاس محقق ساخته، 18 آیتمی می باشد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون گام به گام استفاده شد. یافته ها: نتایج این پژوهش نشان می دهد، تعادل کار ـ زندگی همبستگی منفی معناداری با حجم کار و همبستگی مثبت معناداری با کنترل برکار دارد و نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان می دهد، حجم کار(با 43/0- =β) و کنترل بر کار (با36/0=β) پیشبینی کننده معتبری برای تعادل کارـ زندگی می باشد. نتیجه گیری: به طور کلی نتایج بدست آمده در این پژوهش، می تواند بیانگر این باشد که در جامعه رو به تحول با حجم کار و تقاضای بالا، با بالا بردن کنترل بر کار می توان تأثیر حجم کار بر تعادل کار ـ زندگی و پیامدهای آن را تعدیل نمود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حجم کار؛ کنترل در کار و تعادل کار ـ زندگی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The study of relationship between Workload, Job control and Work-Life balance | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Majid Safari Nia1؛ vahideh salehmirhasani2 | ||
1Associate Professor in Psychology of Payame Noor University | ||
2Assistant Professor in Psychology of Payame Noor University | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Introduction: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the workload, job control and work-life balance among industrial company's personnel’s (n = 333). Method: Kerichmer and Kohen Model was applied to measure workload. Job control was measured by Dwyer & Guster and Jackson’s job control scales. Work-Life Balance scale with 18 items was developed by the researchers. Statistical analysis methods were correlation and stepwise regression. Findings: Results show that Work-Life Balance has a negative correlation with workload and positive correlation with job control. Regression analysis indicate workload (with β = - 0/43) and job control (with β = 0/36) could predict Work-Life Balance. Conclusion: Finally, findings of this study indicate when workload and demands are high; job control can moderates its effect on work-life balance. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
workload, job control, work-life balance | ||
مراجع | ||
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