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تعیین سهم و نقش دستگاههای اجرایی در توسعه ورزش همگانی | ||
| فصلنامه علمی پژوهشهای کاربردی در مدیریت ورزشی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 8، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29، تیر 1398، صفحه 11-32 اصل مقاله (494.34 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/arsm.2019.5843 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرزاد غفوری1؛ محمد سعید معمارزاده2؛ سلمان علوی* 3 | ||
| 1دانشیار دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی (ره). | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی(ره). | ||
| 3کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی(ره). | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش و سهم دستگاههای اجرایی در توسعه ورزش همگانی انجام گرفته است. این پژوهش در زمره تحقیقاتی ترکیبی (آمیخته) بود که در دو بخش کیفی و کمی انجام شد. بهمنظور جمعآوری دادههای پژوهش، از مصاحبه عمیق از نخبگان (بخش کیفی) و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته (بخش کمی) استفاده شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ کیفی شامل ﮐﻠﯿﻪ اﻓﺮاد ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮ در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ورزش ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﯽ، و در بخش کمی شامل وزیر یا مدیرکلهای وزارت ورزش و جوانان، کارشناسان خبره وزارت، مدیران فدراسیونی و مسئولین دستگاههای اجرایی بود. نمونه‌گیری در بخش کیفی به روش هدفمند و گلوله برفی (n=11) و در بخش کمی از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای استفاده شد (n=100). نتایج نشان داد که سازمان شهرداریهای کشور برای توسعه ورزش همگانی 7 وظیفه، سازمان نیروهای مسلح 6 وظیفه، آموزش و پرورش 8 وظیفه، وزارت علوم تحقیقات و فناوری 13 وظیفه، وزارت ورزش و جوانان و فدراسیونهای ورزشی 7 وظیفه، سازمان صدا و سیما 11 وظیفه و وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی 8 وظیفه اصلی بر عهده دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که در رابطه با سهم دستگاههای اجرایی کشور در توسعه اماکن ورزشی در دسترس و دسترسی آسان، ارزان و فراگیر مردم به فضاها و برنامههای ورزشی، شهرداری؛ در بهبود نگرش عمومی نسبت به اهمیت و تأثیرگذاری ورزش و در آموزش ورزش به مردم و ارتقای سواد حرکتی، صدا و سیما و در نهایت در برگزاری جشنوارهها و همایشهای ورزش همگانی در همه نقاط کشور و اشاعه ورزشهای سنتی و بازیهای بومی و محلی، وزارت ورزش و جوانان بیشترین سهم را بر عهده دارند. بهطورکلی میتوان با نتایج این تحقیق، هر یک از دستگاههای اجرایی کشور را از وظایف خود و میزان سهمشان در توسعه ورزش همگانی آگاه کرد و همچنین دولتها میتوانند با نظر به سهم هر یک از دستگاههای اجرایی، منابع مالی، انسانی و تجهیزاتی در اختیار آنان قرار دهند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| توسعه؛ دستگاههای اجرایی؛ ورزش همگانی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Determining the Contribution and Role of the Executive Organizations in Development of community Sport | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ghafouri Farzad1؛ Mohamad Saeed Memarzadeh2؛ salman alavi3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University | ||
| 2M.A. degree of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University | ||
| 31. Master's Degree, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The purpose of this study is to determine the contribution and role of The Executive Organizationsin development of community sport. This research is a mixed research that is conducted in two qualitative and quantitative sections. In order to collect the research data, a deep interview was conducted on the elite (qualitative section) and researcher-made questionnaire (quantitative section). The statistical population in the qualitative stage included all knowledgeable people about the subject of sport and in a quantitative section, it included ministers or directors of the Ministry of Sport and Youth, experts of ministry, federation directors, and executive agency officials. Sampling in the qualitative section was done using purposeful and snowball method (n=11) and in the quantitative part, stratified random sampling was used (n=100). The results showed that those organizations have undertaken some related tasks: the organization of municipalities for the development of public sports 7 tasks, the Armed Forces organization 6 tasks, Ministry of education 8 tasks, the Ministry of Science 13 tasks, the Ministry of Sports and Youth 7 tasks, The Organization of broadcasting 11 tasks and the Ministry of Health has 8 tasks the main task. Also the results showed, that the share of the executive organisations in development of available sports facilities and cheap access of people to spaces and sports programs implies that the municipality has a larger share. Media has the largest share in improving the people's attitude toward physical literacy. Finally, it was found that the Ministry of Sports and Youth has the largest share in holding public sport festivals and conferences in all parts of the country, and expansion of traditional sports and local games. Results of this research, determine the responsibilities of different executive organisations of the country about their duties and their contribution to the development of community sport. Also, governments can provide Financial, human and physical resources for each organization in accordance with their share. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Development, the Executive Organizations, Community sport | ||
| مراجع | ||
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