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تأثیر بافت‌های مذهبی و غیرمذهبی بر عناصر نوایی جمله | ||
| فصلنامه علمی - پژوهشی زبان‌شناسی اجتماعی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 2، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 7، شهریور 1398، صفحه 75-85 اصل مقاله (600.33 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/il.2019.44940.1245 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهناز طالبی دستنایی* ؛ ماندانا نوربخش؛ حمیده پشتوان | ||
| دانشگاه الزهرا | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در سال‌های اخیر پژوهش‌های فراوانی درمورد تأثیر سبک‌های مختلف گفتار بر تغییر عناصر نوایی انجام شده است. آواشناسی اجتماعی ترکیب تکنیک‌ها، عناصر و چهارچوب‌های نظری آواشناسی و جامعه‌شناسی را بررسی می‌کند. پژوهش حاضر، در چارچوب مطالعات آواشناسی اجتماعی، تأثیر کاربرد بافت بر میانگین فرکانس پایه، شدت و طول مدت‌زمان جفت‌کلمه‌ها و جفت‌پاراگراف‌های یکسان را در دو بافت مختلفِ مذهبی و غیرمذهبی با استفاده از نرم‌افزار PRAAT ویرایش 5.4.17 بررسی می‌کند. به این منظور از ده شرکت‌کنندۀ خانم با میانگین سنی 29 سال خواسته شد تا 8 پاراگراف (4 پاراگراف با بافت مذهبی و 4 پاراگراف با بافت غیرمذهبی) را با حالت سخنرانی بخوانند. هر جفت‌پاراگراف حاوی یکی از اسم‌های موردنظرِ پژوهش (فاطمه، محمد، عباس و حسین) است. هدفْ بررسیِ تفاوت میان میانگین فرکانس پایه (هرتز)، مدت‌زمان (هزارم ثانیه)، و شدت (دسی‌بل) در کلمه‌های یکسان اما در دو بافت مذهبی و غیرمذهبی است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که تمایز میان طول مدت‌زمان جفت‌کلمه‌های یکسان در دو بافت مذهبی و غیرمذهبی به‌لحاظ آماری معنی‌دار است، به این معنا که طول مدت‌زمان واژه‌های موردنظر در بافت مذهبی طولانی‌تر بوده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| زبان‌شناسی اجتماعی؛ آواشناسی اجتماعی؛ عناصر نوایی؛ شدت؛ فرکانس پایه؛ دیرش | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Impact of Religious and Non-Religious Context on Prosodic Elements of the Sentence | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mahnaz Talebi Dastenaee؛ Mandana Nourbakhsh؛ Hamideh Poshtvan | ||
| Alzahra University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In recent years, numerous studies have been done on the impact of different speech styles on the changes of prosodic elements. Sociophonetics examines the combination of techniques, elements, and theoretical frameworks in phonology and sociology. The present study, within the framework of sociophonetics studies, examines the effect of context on the fundamental frequency, intensity and duration of identical word pairs and paragraphs in two different religious and nonreligious contexts using PRAAT software version 5.4.17. For this purpose, ten female participants with an average age of 29 years were asked to read 8 paragraphs (4 paragraphs with religious context and 4 paragraphs with non-religious context).Each paragraph contains one of the target research names (Fatemeh, Mohammad, Abbas, and Hossein). The purpose is to study the difference between the average fundamental frequency (Hz), duration (ms), and intensity (dB) in the same words but in both religious and non-religious contexts. The results show that the difference between the duration of identical word pairs in the two religious and non-religious contexts is statistically significant, meaning that the duration of the words in the religious context was longer. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| sociolinguistics, sociophonetics, prosodic elements, intensity, fundamental frequency, duration | ||
| مراجع | ||
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مدرسی، گلناز (1392). آواشناسی: بررسی علمی گفتار. تهران: سمت.
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