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تبیین حسرتهای بازماندگان درجه اول از مرگ زودهنگام بیماران سرطانی | ||
روانشناسی سلامت | ||
دوره 10، شماره 39، آذر 1400، صفحه 7-28 اصل مقاله (542.7 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/hpj.2021.57376.5102 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نجیبه اسدی مهدیخان محله1؛ عذرا زبردست* 2؛ سجاد رضائی3 | ||
1گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان. رشت. ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه گیلان | ||
3استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مقدمه: تشخیص سرطان، نهتنها شخص درگیر با سرطان، بلکه خانواده او را هم در طول زمان تحت تأثیر قرار میدهد. مراقبان بیماران سرطانی، نقشی اساسی در سیر مراقبت از بیمار، از زمان تشخیص تا هنگام مرگ بهعهده دارند. این پژوهش با هدف تبیین حسرتهای بازماندگان درجه اول از مرگ زودهنگام بیماران سرطانی انجام شد. روش: در مطالعه حاضر از روش پژوهش کیفی، با رویکرد پدیدارشناسی توصیفی استفاده شد. اطلاعات از طریق مصاحبه فردی، عمیق و نیمه ساختارمند با هشت نفر جمعآوری و ضبط شده است. دادههای حاصلشده به روش کلایزی تجزیهوتحلیل شده است. یافتهها: مضمونهای بهدستآمده در زیرمجموعه سه سوال اصلی پژوهش، در چهار مضمون اصلی طبقهبندی شدند که شامل: «عدم رضایت کامل از خود و احساس کوتاهیکردن»، «تلاش برای اجابت آرزو و آرامش بیمار»، «عدم ابراز احساسات کافی» و «تأثیرگذاری کادر درمان» است. نتیجهگیری: نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان میدهد، با توجه به کمبودهایی که در زمینه حمایت از خانوادههای درگیر با سرطان وجود دارد، لزوم حمایتهای پس از سوگ، جهت کاهش خودسرزنشی و افزایش آرامش و اطمینان خاطر افراد داغدار اهمیت یافته و مداخله های مؤثر روانشناسی سلامت برای کاهش آثار آزاردهنده افسوس و حسرت، برای خانوادههای درگیر با بیمار سرطانی، در طی بیمار و بعد از فقدان و تجربه سوگ ضروری است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حسرت؛ بازماندگان درجه اول؛ سرطان؛ مرگ زودهنگام | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Explanation of Regrets in Frist Degree Survivors of Cancer Patients with Early Death | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
najibeh asadi medikhanmahalle1؛ azra zebardast2؛ sajjad rezaei3 | ||
1department of psychology, faculty of literature and humanity. university of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. | ||
2Assistant professor of health psychology in Guilan university | ||
3department of psychology, faculty of literature and humanity science , University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Objective: A diagnosis of cancer will influence the person with cancer and their family over a long period of time. Caregivers of cancer patients play important role over the trajectory of cancer care from diagnosis to the end of life. The aim of this study is explaining of regrets in first degree survivors of cancer patients with early death. Method: In the present study, qualitative research method has been used with the descriptive phenomenology approach. The information was collected and recorded through individual, in-depth and semi-structured interviews with eight individuals. Data were analyzed by colaizzi method. Findings: The themes were obtained under three main questions were categorized to four main themes, include "complete dissatisfaction with yourself", "feeling of negligence", "trying to fulfill the patient’s wishes and comfort", "not expressing enough emotions", "impact of the treatment staff". Conclusion: The results of present study demonstrate that there is shortcoming in supporting families of cancer patients and it is important to support bereaved people after grief in order to decrease self-blame and increasing comfort and relaxation. Effective interventions in health psychology is necessary to alleviate annoying effect of regret for families of cancer patients, during illness, after loss and experience of grief. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Regret, First degree survivors, Cancer, Early death | ||
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