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بررسی رابطه علی پیامدهای ورزش سبز و مشارکت ورزشی شهروندان استان گلستان با نقش میانجی سرزندگی | ||
| فصلنامه علمی پژوهشهای کاربردی در مدیریت ورزشی | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 45، 1402، صفحه 40-51 اصل مقاله (1.3 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/arsm.2023.9939 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمیدرضا تهمتن1؛ مهدی کهندل2؛ مهوش نوربخش3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| متاسفانه با وجود پیامدهای بسیار مثبت جسمی و روانی ورزش سبز، توجه چندانی به فرهنگ‌سازی این فعالیت نشده و مشارکت شهروندان در فعالیت‌های بدنی همگانی با وجود پارک‌های تفریحی- ورزشی بسیار ناچیز است. هدف تحقیق حاضر، بررسی رابطه علی پیامدهای ورزش سبز و مشارکت ورزشی شهروندان با نقش میانجی سرزندگی از دید کمی و کیفی است. به این منظور، طی چند مرحله کیفی و با تجمیع نظرات اساتید حوزه مدیریت ورزشی، پرسشنامه جدیدی در خصوص پیامدهای ورزش سبز تدوین و توسط نمونه آماری ۴۰۰ نفره از ۹ شهر استان گلستان تکمیل گردید. از آمار توصیفی برای طبقه‌بندی نمرات خام، طراحی جدول توزیع فراوانی و محاسبه شاخص‌های پراکندگی نظیر میانگین و انحراف معیار و فراوانی و برای پاسخ به سوالات تحقیق از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم افزار لیزرل و تحلیل عاملی تاییدی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که پیامدهای مثبت ورزش سبز، اعم از مشارکت اجتماعی، حفظ محیط زیست و سلامت جسمی و روانی، تاثیر مستقیم، مثبت و معنی‌داری بر افزایش سرزندگی شهروندان و مشارکت ورزشی آن‌ها (دارد. همچنین چهار عامل سرزندگی (زیبایی، امنیت، سلامتی و آسایش) باعث افزایش مشارکت ورزشی شهروندان می‌شود. با بررسی این نتایج، مدل مفهومی ورزش سبز ارائه شد که بررسی شاخص‌های نیکویی برازش RMSEA حاکی از عالی بودن مدل پیشنهادی است. بر اساس نتایج این تحقیق توصیه می‌شود مدیریت شهری به گونه‌ای باشد تا شهروندان از پیامدهای مثبت ورزش سبز آگاه شوند تا عوامل سرزندگی شهری افزایش یابد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| توسعه ورزش سبز؛ مشارکت ورزشی؛ سرزندگی شهری؛ مدل مفهومی؛ استان گلستان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the Causal Relationship between the Consequences of Green Sport and CITIZENS’ Sport Participation of Golestan Province with the Mediating Role of Vitality | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamidreza Tahamtan1؛ Mehdi Kohandel2؛ Mahvash Noorbakhsh3 | ||
| 11Ph.D student, Department of Sports Management, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University,, Karaj,, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University,, Karaj,, Iran | ||
| 3Professor,, Department of Physical Education,, Karaj Branch,, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Unfortunately, despite the very positive physical and mental consequences of green sport, no much attention has been paid to culturalization of this activity and the citizens’ participation in public physical activities is very little despite the existence of amusement-sport parks . The purpose of this study is investigating the causal relationship between the consequences of green sport and citizens' sport participation with the mediating role of vitality from quantitative and qualitative perspectives. For this purpose, in several qualitative stages and by aggregating the sport management professors’ opinions , a new questionnaire on the consequences of green sport was compiled and completed by a statistical sample of 400 people from 9 cities of Golestan province. Descriptive statistics were used to classify raw scores, design a frequency distribution table and calculate dispersion indices such as mean, standard deviation and frequency and to answer the research questions, exploratory factor analysis and structural equations were used using LISREL software and confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the positive consequences of green sport, including social participation, environmental protection and physical and mental health have a direct positive and significant effect on increasing the citizens’ vitality and their sport participation. Also, four vitality factors (beauty, security, health and comfort) increase citizens' sport participation. By reviewing these results, a conceptual model of green sport was presented and the examination of the RMSEA goodness of fit indicators indicates the excellence of proposed model.Based on the resultsit is recommended that urban management be in such a way that the citizens are aware of the positive consequences of green sport in ordrd to increase the factors of urban vitality. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Green Sports Development, Sports Participation, Urban Vitality, Conceptual Model, Golestan Province | ||
| مراجع | ||
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